GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 28:1 Abraham issued similar instructions in
Genesis 24:3. CANAANITE WOMEN is a broader designation that would have
included the Hittites (see note on 10:6–20).
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GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 28:3 Isaac anticipates that Jacob will
return to Canaan to take possession of the land divinely given to
Abraham. MAKE YOU FRUITFUL AND MULTIPLY YOU. See note on 1:28. A
COMPANY OF PEOPLES echoes the idea of Abraham as the father of many
nations (see Genesis 17:4). It is repe... [ Continue Reading ]
GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 28:6 Esau seeks to make amends for having
taken CANAANITE wives by marrying one of Ishmael’s daughters.
However, he still retains his two Canaanite wives.
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GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 28:10 The Lord uses an extraordinary dream
to confirm that the divine promises to Abraham will be fulfilled
through Jacob. A similar event will take place upon Jacob’s return
to Canaan (Genesis 32:22).
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GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 28:12 LADDER SET UP ON THE EARTH. What
matters most is not the exact shape of this structure but its purpose.
It provides a bridge between heaven and earth, showing that God is
still committed to making the earth his dwelling place. Jesus
identifies himself as the ladder link... [ Continue Reading ]
GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 28:13 THE LORD STOOD ABOVE IT (v. Genesis
28:13) could also be translated “the LORD stood beside him” (esv
footnote). The Lord’s words loudly echo his promises to Abraham
(Genesis 12:3, Genesis 12:7; Genesis 13:14;... [ Continue Reading ]
GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 28:16 Believing that THE LORD IS IN THIS
PLACE, Jacob describes it as the HOUSE OF GOD. The presence of God on
earth is clearly central in Jacob’s thinking.
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GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 28:18 Jacob marks this special event at
Bethel (see v. Genesis 28:19) by setting up a PILLAR and consecrating
it with OIL, but he does not build an altar. This indicates that he
has not yet fully accepted the Lord as his God. While setting up
pillars was common in Canaanite w... [ Continue Reading ]
GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 28:19 THE NAME OF THE CITY WAS LUZ AT THE
FIRST. The city’s name continued to be “Luz” until the
Israelites occupied Canaan many centuries later (see Genesis 35:6;
Genesis 48:3; Judges 1:23). The actual location called “Bethel” by
Jacob probably lay outside the city of Luz (s... [ Continue Reading ]
GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 28:20 IF GOD WILL BE WITH ME..., THEN THE
LORD SHALL BE MY GOD. The conditional nature of Jacob’s vow reveals
that he is still not fully committed to the Lord (see note on v. 18).
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GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 28:22 I WILL GIVE A FULL TENTH TO YOU.
Centuries later, Israelite worshipers give a tenth of their income (a
“tithe”) to God as an expression of their commitment to him.
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