GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 49:1 After blessing Joseph and his two sons,
Jacob summons all his other SONS together to tell them what will
happen in the DAYS TO COME (or “in the latter days”; see note on
Isa. 2:2).
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GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 49:3 REUBEN’S special standing as the
FIRSTBORN is taken away because of his shocking behavior with
Jacob’s concubine, Bilhah (Genesis 35:22).
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GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 49:5 Jacob’s statement regarding SIMEON
AND LEVI centers on their violent behavior (see ch. Genesis 34:1).
Their descendants will be scattered throughout the other tribes
(Genesis 49:7). This will prevent them from bringing destruction on
the whole nation. Fulfilling this pro... [ Continue Reading ]
GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 49:8 As with the other blessings, Jacob sees
the descendants of JUDAH in the light of Judah’s own personal
qualities. The nations will bring “tribute” (money or other gifts)
and pledge their OBEDIENCE to one of his descendants. Jacob thus
predicts the great empire of David, a... [ Continue Reading ]
GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 49:13 ZEBULUN is listed here before
Issachar, although Issachar was born before Zebulun (Genesis 30:17).
AT THE SHORE OF THE SEA. Since Zebulun’s territory did not actually
extend to the Mediterranean Sea (see Joshua 19:10), Jacob’s remarks
are difficult to interpret. HAVEN F... [ Continue Reading ]
GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 49:14 Although Jacob’s blessing of
ISSACHAR emphasizes the strength of his descendants, it also indicates
that like a DONKEY they will be forced to work for others.
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GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 49:16 Jacob sees in DAN and his descendants
both positive and negative qualities. Their snakelike behavior is
later seen in their assault on the unsuspecting inhabitants of Laish
(Judges 18:1). DAN SHALL JUDGE. The name “Dan” is a play on the
Hebrew word “judge” (see Genesis... [ Continue Reading ]
GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 49:19 The descendants of GAD will become
skillful warriors to defend their land, in the region of Gilead east
of the Jordan River.
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GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 49:20 ASHER’S descendants will enjoy
success. Their territory along the coastal plain of Acco will provide
fertile land and harbors for trade.
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GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 49:21 Compared to a graceful DOE, the tribe
of NAPHTALI will flourish amid the rich natural resources of upper
Galilee.
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GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 49:22 Jacob reserves his longest blessing
for JOSEPH, confirming his special standing. The references to God
(using a variety of divine titles), along with the emphasis on
blessing, give this pronouncement an added dimension. Joseph has
survived, sustained by the MIGHTY ONE O... [ Continue Reading ]
GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 49:27 Using the image of a WOLF, Jacob
reveals that the descendants of BENJAMIN will be aggressive warriors
(e.g., 1 Chronicles 8:40; 1 Chronicles 12:2).
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GENESIS—NOTE ON GENESIS 49:29 Jacob’s desire to be buried in
Hebron shows his belief that, as God has promised, the future for his
descendants will be in Canaan rather than in Egypt.
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