HEBREWS—NOTE ON HEBREWS 10:1 In contrast to the repeated OT
sacrifices, Jesus came in order to eternally sanctify his people
through offering himself as a sacrifice once for all.
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HEBREWS—NOTE ON HEBREWS 10:4 IMPOSSIBLE... TO TAKE AWAY SINS. These
animal sacrifices _symbolized_ the payment for sin, but they did not
in and of themselves accomplish it. No animal was worthy of paying the
price for a human’s sin before a holy God.
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HEBREWS—NOTE ON HEBREWS 10:5 The quotation is from Psalms 40:6, a
psalm applied here to the Messiah. David and the other OT authors knew
that God desired faithful hearts and lives, not mere performance of
sacrificial rituals (see Hosea 6:6). The psalm prophesies the coming
of one who will do God’s W... [ Continue Reading ]
HEBREWS—NOTE ON HEBREWS 10:8 The OT sacrifices were not DESIRED
(literally, “willed”) by God because of any intrinsic value they
possessed. However, it _was_ God’s will for the messianic speaker of
Psalms 40:6 to COME TO DO YOUR WILL. God did ordain the OT SACRIFICES
AND OFFERINGS for the time when... [ Continue Reading ]
HEBREWS—NOTE ON HEBREWS 10:10 WILL. See vv. Hebrews 10:8.
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HEBREWS—NOTE ON HEBREWS 10:11 The priest STANDS, showing that his
work of offering sacrifices never ends. WHICH CAN NEVER TAKE AWAY
SINS. See note on v. 4. Christ’s sacrificial work is complete, and
now he sits AT THE RIGHT HAND OF GOD (see especially Psalms 110:1,
cited in Hebrews 1:13). The securi... [ Continue Reading ]
HEBREWS—NOTE ON HEBREWS 10:14 PERFECTED FOR ALL TIME means that
Christ has fully earned salvation for his people. Thus, believers look
to Christ for a cleansed conscience, full forgiveness of sins, and
total flawlessness in the future. THOSE WHO ARE BEING SANCTIFIED.
Believers are sanctified, “set a... [ Continue Reading ]
HEBREWS—NOTE ON HEBREWS 10:15 HOLY SPIRIT ALSO BEARS WITNESS. The
Holy Spirit led the biblical authors to write as they did (2 Peter
1:20). SAYING. Hebrews 10:16 cites Jeremiah 31:33 (see note on Jer.
31:31–34). I WILL REMEMBER THEIR SINS... NO MORE. The new
covenant’s superiority to the old is show... [ Continue Reading ]
HEBREWS—NOTE ON HEBREWS 10:19 Call to Faith and Endurance. The
discussion of Christ’s superiority concludes with calls to faith and
perseverance (Hebrews 10:19; Hebrews 12:1) and with examples of how
faith endures through hope in God (Hebrews 11:1).
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HEBREWS—NOTE ON HEBREWS 10:20 THROUGH THE CURTAIN. Christ opened the
veil of the heavenly tabernacle through his death (Hebrews 6:19;
Hebrews 9:11, Hebrews 9:24). THAT IS, THROUGH HIS FLESH. Jesus’
flesh is identified with the tabernacle “curtain” or veil, because
that was torn open just as Jesus’ f... [ Continue Reading ]
HEBREWS—NOTE ON HEBREWS 10:21 GREAT PRIEST. Jesus (see Hebrews 5:5;
Hebrews 7:11). HOUSE OF GOD. See Hebrews 3:1.
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HEBREWS—NOTE ON HEBREWS 10:22 LET US DRAW NEAR. Christians are
called to enter by the blood of Christ (v. Hebrews 10:19) into God’s
presence (see Hebrews 4:16; Hebrews 7:25; Hebrews 11:6; Hebrews 10:1).
TRUE HEART. A cleansed and believing heart (in full assurance of [ Continue Reading ]
HEBREWS—NOTE ON HEBREWS 10:23 CONFESSION OF OUR HOPE. The church’s
assent to the teachings about Christ and his work (see Hebrews 3:1;
Hebrews 4:14). These teachings produce hope (Hebrews 6:18; Hebrews
7:19).
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HEBREWS—NOTE ON HEBREWS 10:25 MEET TOGETHER. Mutual encouragement
toward perseverance (v. Hebrews 10:24) requires being together. That
some were NEGLECTING this duty may have been among the motives for the
author’s warnings throughout this book. THE DAY DRAWING NEAR. The
coming day of Christ’s retur... [ Continue Reading ]
HEBREWS—NOTE ON HEBREWS 10:26 AFTER RECEIVING. The author refers
especially to people within the Christian community, who have thus
heard the TRUTH. The fact that they go on sinning deliberately even
after receiving KNOWLEDGE of the truth indicates that the people in
view are not (and never were) ge... [ Continue Reading ]
HEBREWS—NOTE ON HEBREWS 10:28 These verses argue from the lesser to
the greater (compare Hebrews 2:1; Hebrews 9:14). In the Mosaic law,
the death penalty was given to those who blasphemed God or who
worshiped other deities (e.g., Leviticus 24:13; Deuteronomy 17:2); in
the superior new covenant the e... [ Continue Reading ]
HEBREWS—NOTE ON HEBREWS 10:30 Using two citations from Deuteronomy
32:35, the LIVING GOD (see Hebrews 3:12; Hebrews 9:14; Hebrews 12:22)
is pictured as the heavenly JUDGE. He will judge even his own people.
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HEBREWS—NOTE ON HEBREWS 10:32 RECALL THE FORMER DAYS. The author
reminds readers how they proved their faith through serving Christ
despite suffering (see Hebrews 6:9). ENLIGHTENED. See note on 6:4.
SUFFERINGS. Government persecution seems likely here, given the
mention of imprisonments.
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HEBREWS—NOTE ON HEBREWS 10:36 WHAT IS PROMISED. See Hebrews 4:1;
Hebrews 6:12; Hebrews 8:6; Hebrews 9:15.
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HEBREWS—NOTE ON HEBREWS 10:37 The quotation from Habakkuk 2:3
encourages perseverance.
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