ISAIAH—NOTE ON ISAIAH 44:1 God reminds his people how fully he has
committed himself to them. JESHURUN (probably meaning “upright
one”) is a name for Israel (see Deuteronomy 32:15; Deuteronomy
33:26).
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ISAIAH—NOTE ON ISAIAH 44:3 The “utter destruction” of Isaiah
43:28 reduces God’s people to THIRSTY LAND and DRY GROUND, but under
the outpouring of MY SPIRIT, they thrive and multiply (see Isaiah
32:15; Isaiah 65:17; Joel 2:28; Luke 24:49).... [ Continue Reading ]
ISAIAH—NOTE ON ISAIAH 44:5 There will be one enthusiastic conversion
to the Lord after another.
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ISAIAH—NOTE ON ISAIAH 44:9 THEIR WITNESSES are the worshipers of
idols, in contrast with “my witnesses” in v. Isaiah 44:8. PUT TO
SHAME... PUT TO SHAME... PUT TO SHAME. The nothingness of idols dooms
their worshipers to disgrace.
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ISAIAH—NOTE ON ISAIAH 44:12 HE FASHIONS IT. Contrast “he who
formed you” in Isaiah 43:1 and “I formed you” in Isaiah 44:21.
HIS STRONG ARM. This is meant ironically, in view of Isaiah 40:10,
Isaiah 40:26, Isaiah 40:29. HIS STRENGTH FAILS. The human god-maker is [ Continue Reading ]
ISAIAH—NOTE ON ISAIAH 44:14 The false gods depend on human purpose
for their existence.
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ISAIAH—NOTE ON ISAIAH 44:18 As in v. Isaiah 44:9, God judges
idolatrous worship. ABOMINATION. See Deuteronomy 27:15.
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ISAIAH—NOTE ON ISAIAH 44:21 I FORMED YOU. Contrast “all who
fashion idols” in v. Isaiah 44:9 and “he fashions it” in v.
Isaiah 44:12 (see Isaiah 45:9, Isaiah 45:11).
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ISAIAH—NOTE ON ISAIAH 44:22 LIKE A CLOUD... LIKE MIST. Before
God’s grace, sins fade away to nothing. RETURN TO ME, FOR I HAVE
REDEEMED YOU. Repentance is motivated by grace (see Romans 2:4).
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ISAIAH—NOTE ON ISAIAH 44:23 The redemption of God’s people will be
the joy of the whole creation, because God’s people will rule it
wisely and well (see Isaiah 35:1; Isaiah 49:13; Isaiah 55:12; Romans
8:19).
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ISAIAH—NOTE ON ISAIAH 44:24 God names Cyrus the Great as the one
through whom he will restore postexilic Jerusalem.
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ISAIAH—NOTE ON ISAIAH 44:27 I WILL DRY UP YOUR RIVERS. Probably a
reference back to the miraculous crossing of the Red Sea at the exodus
(see Isaiah 11:15; Isaiah 43:16; Isaiah 51:10).
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ISAIAH—NOTE ON ISAIAH 44:28 CYRUS is predicted by name, validating
God’s claim to be the One guiding history (see a similar prophetic
naming in 1 Kings 13:1). SHE SHALL BE BUILT. Cyrus’s policy to
rebuild Jerusalem expresses the deeper purpose of God (revealed in
Isaiah 44:26), reversing Isaiah 6:11... [ Continue Reading ]