ISAIAH—NOTE ON ISAIAH 9:1 HER WHO WAS IN ANGUISH refers to Israel as
the people of God under his discipline. IN THE FORMER TIME. Isaiah
sees the tragic present as if it were already past. BROUGHT INTO
CONTEMPT, that is, humiliated with national defeat. IN THE LATTER TIME
HE HAS MADE GLORIOUS. A past... [ Continue Reading ]
ISAIAH—NOTE ON ISAIAH 9:2 THE PEOPLE WHO WALKED IN DARKNESS. People
like those who refused the appeal of Isaiah 2:5 (see also Isaiah 5:30;
Isaiah 8:22; John 3:19). ON THEM HAS LIGHT SHONE. An objective,
surprising joy for sinners through the grace of God (see Isaiah 42:6;... [ Continue Reading ]
ISAIAH—NOTE ON ISAIAH 9:3 YOU HAVE MULTIPLIED THE NATION. No longer
are the faithful a small remnant (see Isaiah 26:15; Isaiah 54:1).
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ISAIAH—NOTE ON ISAIAH 9:4 God liberates humanity AS ON THE DAY OF
MIDIAN (see Judges 6:1, where Gideon achieves an improbable victory
over Midian by the power of God).
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ISAIAH—NOTE ON ISAIAH 9:6 TO US. A gift of divine grace to sinners.
A CHILD... A SON. This is the invincible figure of vv. Isaiah 9:4 (see
Psalms 2:7; Luke 1:32). BORN... GIVEN. Isaiah presents the events as
if it were the time of the child’s arrival, with an expectation of
what he will achieve (Isa... [ Continue Reading ]
ISAIAH—NOTE ON ISAIAH 9:7 This messianic heir of David will extend
his rule to include all Gentiles, thus bringing to them the blessing
of knowing the true God (Genesis 49:10; 2 Samuel 7:8).
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ISAIAH—NOTE ON ISAIAH 9:8 PRIDE is the source of all the nation’s
disasters.
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ISAIAH—NOTE ON ISAIAH 9:11 ADVERSARIES OF REZIN. The Assyrians.
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ISAIAH—NOTE ON ISAIAH 9:12 HIS ANGER. God’s anger is caused by
their sin (Deuteronomy 29:22; see Exodus 34:6; Isaiah 42:24; Nahum
1:2; Romans 2:5).
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ISAIAH—NOTE ON ISAIAH 9:14 IN ONE DAY. Judgment comes suddenly,
perhaps referring to 722 B.C., when the northern kingdom fell.
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