JAMES—NOTE ON JAMES 4:1 PASSIONS. Self-centered desires cause these
people to make WAR against each other in the church. Here “war” is
a metaphor for the traumatic effect of bitter hostility.
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JAMES—NOTE ON JAMES 4:2 People DESIRE and COVET (“jealousy,”
James 3:14), which leads to the terrible fighting in the church. YOU
DO NOT HAVE, BECAUSE YOU DO NOT ASK. Believers should ask God for what
they need, rather than fighting each other. Bringing requests before
God can have a purifying influ... [ Continue Reading ]
JAMES—NOTE ON JAMES 4:3 YOU ASK WRONGLY. They focus on satisfying
self-centered PASSIONS rather than honoring God and advancing his
kingdom purposes.
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JAMES—NOTE ON JAMES 4:4 ADULTEROUS PEOPLE. Old Testament prophets
used this language to describe Israel’s unfaithfulness to God
(Jeremiah 2:20; Jeremiah 3:6; Hosea 1:2). FRIENDSHIP WITH THE WORLD.
Loving this world’s beliefs and pleasures more than God.
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JAMES—NOTE ON JAMES 4:5 HE YEARNS JEALOUSLY OVER THE SPIRIT THAT HE
HAS MADE TO DWELL IN US. God wants to protect what is rightfully his.
He created mankind with a “spirit,” and he deeply desires that our
spirits worship him (see John 4:23). He has redeemed us. He deserves
our worship and friendship... [ Continue Reading ]
JAMES—NOTE ON JAMES 4:6 God’s GRACE will be extended to those who
are HUMBLE before him (see v. James 4:10; also Proverbs 3:34; Luke
1:52; 1 Peter 5:5). GOD OPPOSES means he resists and sends judgment.
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JAMES—NOTE ON JAMES 4:7 The only way to RESIST THE DEVIL is by
submitting and drawing near to God (compare 1 Corinthians 10:13).
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JAMES—NOTE ON JAMES 4:8 CLEANSE and PURIFY are OT terms for ritual
purity and ethical purity. LAUGHTER shows how casually James’s
readers were treating their sin. The only proper reaction to God’s
coming judgment is to BE WRETCHED AND MOURN AND WEEP (see Isaiah 15:2;
Isaiah 22:4; Jeremiah 6:26).... [ Continue Reading ]
JAMES—NOTE ON JAMES 4:10 See note on v. 6.
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JAMES—NOTE ON JAMES 4:11 James restates the basic problem behind the
issues discussed in James 3:1: the misuse of speech to SPEAK EVIL or
to slander others. Such conduct is rejected in the OT (Leviticus
19:16; Jeremiah 6:28) and NT (Romans 1:30; 2 Corinthians 12:20;... [ Continue Reading ]
JAMES—NOTE ON JAMES 4:12 When a person begins to “judge the
law,” he rebels against the ONE LAWGIVER AND JUDGE. God alone gave
the law. He alone is judge of all (Psalms 9:19; Isaiah 2:4; Joel
3:12). TO SAVE AND TO DESTROY. Possibly a warning of future judgment
to the divisive boasters.
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JAMES—NOTE ON JAMES 4:13 The Sins of the Wealthy. James condemns the
sins of the wealthy (pride, James 4:13; and robbing the poor, James
5:1). He then calls for patience in suffering (James 5:7).
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JAMES—NOTE ON JAMES 4:14 YOU. These business people think they
control events. They fail to recognize God’s authority and the
temporary nature of LIFE. Planning and investing are not wrong, but
arrogant self-confidence and boasting are.
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JAMES—NOTE ON JAMES 4:15 The key to vv. James 4:13 is IF THE LORD
WILLS. “Lord” refers to Yahweh as Creator. He sustains the
universe and controls all that happens. Every business decision must
be based on submission to God’s will.
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JAMES—NOTE ON JAMES 4:17 FAILS TO DO IT describes the good acts that
people do not do. This is as important to God as the sinful acts that
they do.
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