JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 34:1 God Judges 1:1 Judah. Having declared
Judah and Israel’s current sins (chs. Jeremiah 2:1) and future
renewal (chs. Jeremiah 30:1), Jeremiah now depicts Judah’s final
days. He does so while declaring God’s faithfulness and Judah’s
infidelity (chs. Jeremiah 34:1), Judah’... [ Continue Reading ]
JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 34:3 Zedekiah will lose the battle and his
freedom. He will go to Babylon with many of his people (Jeremiah
21:7). 2 Kings 25:6 records the fulfillment of this prophecy. Zedekiah
meets the KING OF BABYLON EYE TO EYE (in Riblah), his sons are slain,
his eyes are put out, and... [ Continue Reading ]
JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 34:6 With only weeks remaining before
Jerusalem’s fall, JEREMIAH 1:1 speaks to ZEDEKIAH again.
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JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 34:8 When Jerusalem feared that defeat was
imminent, the people freed all HEBREW SLAVES, or bondservants, so they
could fight, BUT AFTERWARD, when the threat subsided, they took away
their freedom again.
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JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 34:13 COVENANT WITH YOUR FATHERS. The
Mosaic covenant, which was based on God freeing ISRAEL from the HOUSE
OF SLAVERY (see Exodus 20:2).
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JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 34:14 Israelites could become indentured
servants of other Israelites for a period of SIX YEARS, but then were
to be set FREE (Exodus 21:2; Deuteronomy 15:12).
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JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 34:15 REPENTED. Of not obeying God’s
word on indentured persons. MADE A COVENANT. Performed a solemn
covenant ceremony in the temple, setting the servants free.
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JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 34:16 TURNED AROUND. Repented of
repenting. PROFANED MY NAME. Invoked in the ceremony. TOOK BACK.
Enslaved again those who had been set free.
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JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 34:17 Because the servants have not been
set free, God sets the nation “free” to be consumed by SWORD,
PESTILENCE, and FAMINE. See Jeremiah 14:1; Jeremiah 15:1; Jeremiah
29:17; Jeremiah 32:24.
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JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 34:18 MAKE THEM LIKE THE CALF. Put the
covenant breakers to death by the sword. PASSED BETWEEN ITS PARTS.
Covenant-ratification ceremonies (vv. Jeremiah 34:16) often included
cutting a sacrifice in two and having the parties walk between the
halves of the sacrifice (Genesis... [ Continue Reading ]