JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 48:1 The location of NEBO is uncertain;
perhaps it was near Mount Nebo, 12 miles (19 km) east of the
northernmost point of the Dead Sea. KIRIATHAIM was probably near Nebo.
FORTRESS. One or both of the cities were fortresses that could house
refugees from the countryside. Wh... [ Continue Reading ]
JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 48:2 HESHBON was northeast of Mount Nebo.
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JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 48:3 HORONAIM. Location uncertain, perhaps
in southwest Moab. If so, cities from north (vv. Jeremiah 48:1) to
south have suffered in the invasion.
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JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 48:5 ASCENT OF LUHITH. Perhaps in southern
Moab on the way to Zoar. See Isaiah 15:5. DESCENT OF HORONAIM.
Location unknown, but perhaps farther south than Luhith. See Isaiah
15:5. The contrast between ascent and descent means the CRY OF
DESTRUCTION has reached the heights a... [ Continue Reading ]
JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 48:7 CHEMOSH was Moab’s national deity.
Human sacrifice was part of Moab’s rituals for Chemosh (2 Kings
3:27). SHALL GO INTO EXILE. Images of a defeated nation’s gods were
often taken to the temples of the victorious nation (1 Samuel 5:1;
Isaiah 46:1).
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JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 48:8 DESTROYER. Babylon. Nebuchadnezzar
defeated Moab c. 582 B.C. Every CITY and region, VALLEY and PLAIN was
devastated.
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JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 48:10 Babylon will do its work as God’s
instrument of judgment (Jeremiah 27:1) with urgency, not laziness.
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JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 48:11 MOAB has survived many previous
invasions (v. Jeremiah 48:9). Thus, Moab has become complacent and
SETTLED ON HIS DREGS (Zephaniah 1:12), like wine allowed to age. Moab
produced wine (Isaiah 16:8), so the comparison is appropriate.
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JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 48:12 POUR HIM... BREAK HIS JARS. Babylon
will empty Moab like one pours wine from a jar. It will smash Moab
like one smashes and disposes of old jars (Jeremiah 13:12; Jeremiah
19:1).
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JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 48:13 ASHAMED OF CHEMOSH. Because this god
cannot save (Jeremiah 10:1). ASHAMED OF BETHEL. At Bethel, Jeroboam I
established one of his chief high places in his new religion (1 Kings
12:25). Worship there was part of the reason God judged ISRAEL (2
Kings 17:9).
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JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 48:15 See Jeremiah 46:18. The LORD is the
KING of all nations. Even Babylon must obey him (see Jeremiah 27:1).
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JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 48:16 NEAR AT HAND. See v. Jeremiah 48:8.
MOAB had only a few years to change its ways.
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JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 48:20 The fleeing ones explain that Moab
IS BROKEN (v. Jeremiah 48:12). The ARNON is a river just south of
Aroer (v. Jeremiah 48:19).
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JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 48:21 All of Moab’s cities are lost in
this JUDGMENT time.
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JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 48:26 DRUNK. By drinking the cup of
God’s wrath (Jeremiah 25:15). WALLOW IN HIS VOMIT. See Jeremiah
25:27.
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JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 48:29 THE PRIDE OF MOAB. See Isaiah 16:6.
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JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 48:31 Compare Isaiah 16:7, Isaiah 16:11.
God mourns over the necessity of judging MOAB.
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JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 48:33 The SHOUT OF JOY heard when new wine
is made will be replaced by the SHOUTS of warriors (Jeremiah 25:30).
See Isaiah 16:8.
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JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 48:35 God’s judgment WILL BRING Moab’s
idolatry TO AN END (see Isaiah 15:2, Isaiah 15:5).
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JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 48:36 MY HEART MOANS. God mourns that
Moab’s people will lose the possessions they spent a lifetime
collecting. Though God in his justice brings righteous judgment
against sinners and takes delight in the purity and holiness of his
judgment, he also feels sorrow at the dest... [ Continue Reading ]
JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 48:40 SPREAD HIS WINGS AGAINST. Babylon
will swoop down on Moab like a bird capturing prey (see Jeremiah
49:22; Lamentations 4:19; Ezekiel 17:3).
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JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 48:42 MOAB... MAGNIFIED itself AGAINST THE
LORD by failing to accept God’s word concerning Babylon’s role as
a divine instrument of judgment. See Jeremiah 27:1.
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JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 48:43 MOAB will be hunted down and
captured like animals. See Isaiah 24:17; Lamentations 3:52; Amos 5:18.
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JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 48:45 HOUSE OF SIHON. See Numbers 21:21.
FOREHEAD... CROWN. Probably refers to Moab’s northern regions.
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JEREMIAH—NOTE ON JEREMIAH 48:47 God makes the same promise of
restoration to MOAB that he did to Judah in Jeremiah 29:14. THE LATTER
DAYS most likely refers to a time when Moabites will take refuge in
the Messiah (see Jeremiah 49:6, Jeremiah 49:39; Isaiah 16:3).
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