JOB—NOTE ON JOB 19:1 Job responds, asking his friends how long they
will persist in accusing him and why they feel no shame for doing so.
Even if he has done wrong, it is God who has brought about his
circumstances (vv. Job 19:2). Job laments that his suffering has
brought only isolation and indiffe... [ Continue Reading ]
JOB—NOTE ON JOB 19:2 HOW LONG? Job echoes the question from the
first line of each of Bildad’s speeches (Job 8:2; Job 18:2) to draw
attention to how his friends have been condemning him.
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JOB—NOTE ON JOB 19:3 TEN TIMES indicates completion, not 10 literal
times (compare Genesis 31:7, Genesis 31:41; Numbers 14:22).
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JOB—NOTE ON JOB 19:6 Job affirms that God is just, but also that his
suffering is not because of his sin. It is God who has allowed or
brought about his circumstances.
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JOB—NOTE ON JOB 19:7 I CRY OUT, “VIOLENCE!” Habakkuk opens his
prophecy with a similar complaint (Habakkuk 1:2).
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JOB—NOTE ON JOB 19:8 HE HAS WALLED UP MY WAY. God’s fence had once
kept trouble away from Job (Job 1:10), but it has now become a wall
that gives Job no way of escape (compare Job 3:23).
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JOB—NOTE ON JOB 19:20 BY THE SKIN OF MY TEETH. Job has narrowly
ESCAPED death.
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JOB—NOTE ON JOB 19:22 WHY ARE YOU NOT SATISFIED WITH MY FLESH?
Job’s friends seem so convinced that he has sinned and that his
suffering represents God’s judgment. Job asks why they continue to
pursue him.
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JOB—NOTE ON JOB 19:23 Job wishes his WORDS could be recorded as a
witness that would remain when he is dead. He refers to two methods of
recording: INSCRIBED IN A BOOK could refer to a scroll, a book, or a
clay tablet; ENGRAVED IN THE ROCK would provide a more public and
permanent record.
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JOB—NOTE ON JOB 19:25 FOR. Job states why he wants his words
recorded (see vv. Job 19:23): I KNOW THAT MY REDEEMER LIVES. The
Hebrew word for “Redeemer” often refers to a
“kinsman-redeemer” (see Ruth 4:1 and Introduction to Ruth 1:1).
This person had the right and responsibility to protect members o... [ Continue Reading ]
JOB—NOTE ON JOB 19:28 Job uses the image of the SWORD to refer to
passing JUDGMENT. He warns the friends against assuming that they can
wield the sword of judgment that belongs to God alone.
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JOB—NOTE ON JOB 19:29 The WRATH of the friends is a sin that
deserves PUNISHMENT (see Job 31:11, Job 31:28). False testimony
demands the same penalty that would have been given the accused
(Deuteronomy 19:16). KNOW THERE IS A JUDGMENT. The appearance of the
Redeemer, says Job, would be bad news for... [ Continue Reading ]