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The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes

Job 19:28-29

JOB—NOTE ON Job 19:28 Job uses the image of the sword to refer to passing judgment. He warns the friends against assuming that they can wield the sword of judgment that belongs to God alone.

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See also Job 19:28-29 in other biblical comments:

  • Adam Clarke Bible Commentary

    Verse Job 19:28. _BUT YE SHOULD SAY_] Or, _Then ye shall say_. _WHY PERSECUTE WE HIM_] Or, as Mr. _Good_, How did we persecute him! Alas! we are now convinced that we did wrong. _SEEING THE ROOT OF...

  • Albert Barnes' Bible Commentary

    BUT YE SHOULD SAY - Noyes renders this, “Since ye say, ‘How may we persecute him, and find grounds of accusation against him?’” Dr. Good, Then shall ye say, “How did we persecute him?” When the root...

  • Annotated Bible by A.C. Gaebelein

    CHAPTER 19 JOB'S REPLY TO BILDAD _ 1. How long will ye vex my soul? (Job 19:1)_ 2. And I am not heard! (Job 19:7) 3. Forsaken of men he pleads to be pitied (Job 19:13) 4. Faith supreme ...

  • Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

    JOB 19. JOB'S ANSWER. Here the gradual progress of Job's soul towards faith reaches its climax (Job 19:25 f.). It is to be remembered that Job's problem is in reality twofold: it has a personal side,...

  • Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes

    BUT YE: or, Ye shall [then] say. SEEING. Figure of speech _Ellipsis_ (App-6). Supply by repeating the question, "Why see. root of blame in him? " ME. Some codices, with Aramaean, Septuagint, and Vul...

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    Brief threat to his three friends. God's appearance, which will bring joy to Job, will carry terror to those who persecute him and fasten false charges of guilt upon him. The language in these verses...

  • College Press Bible Study Textbook Series

    6. He warns his friends to cease their persecution. (Job 19:28-29) TEXT 19:28, 29 28 IF YE SAY, HOW WE WILL PERSECUTE HIM! And that the root of the matter Is found in me; 29 Be ye afraid of the sw...

  • Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

    _BUT YE SHOULD SAY, WHY PERSECUTE WE HIM, SEEING THE ROOT OF THE MATTER IS FOUND IN ME?_ Rather, ye will then (when the Vindicator cometh) say, Why did we persecute him? ROOT ... IN ME - the root of...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    JOB'S FIFTH SPEECH In this speech Job repeats his bitter complaints of God's injustice, and man's contemptuous abandonment of one formerly so loved and honoured. He appeals in broken utterances to his...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    Probably with 'many ancient authorities' (RM) we should read 'him' instead of 'me' in the second line, and translate, 'If ye say, How we will persecute him, and find the root of the matter in him,' i....

  • EasyEnglish Bible Commentaries

    Bildad argued this in Job 18:7-10. Job warned the friends not to be unfair. God would punish them if their words were evil....

  • EasyEnglish Bible Commentaries

    JOB, A SERVANT OF GOD Job _KEITH SIMONS_ Words in boxes (except for words in brackets) are from the Bible. This commentary has been through Advanced Checking. CHAPTER 19 JOB REPLIES TO BILDAD’S...

  • Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

    SEEING THE ROOT OF THE MATTER. — This verse is variously understood, according as “the root of the matter” is interpreted of the cause of suffering or the essence of piety. “For ye say, How we will pe...

  • ETCBC data on Hebrew bible

    כִּ֣י תֹ֖אמְרוּ מַה ־נִּרְדָּף ־לֹ֑ו וְ שֹׁ֥ר

  • Expositor's Bible Commentary (Nicoll)

    XVI. "MY REDEEMER LIVETH" Job 19:1 Job SPEAKS WITH simple strong art sustained by exuberant eloquence the author has now thrown his hero upon our sympathies, blending a strain of expectancy with te...

  • Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary

    “I KNOW THAT MY REDEEMER LIVETH” Job 19:1 In Job's melancholy condition his friends seemed only to add vexation and trial. The hirelings who sojourned in his household looked on him with disdain; his...

  • G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible

    To this terrible accusation Job replied first with a rebuke and a complaint. He demanded how long they would vex him, and declared that if he had erred, his sin was his own. If they would continue, le...

  • Geneva Study Bible Commentary

    But ye should say, Why persecute we him, seeing the root of the (s) matter is found in me? (s) Though his friends thought that he was only persecuted by God for his sins, yet he declares that there w...

  • George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

    _Let us. Septuagint, "Why do we contend against him? and the root of the word (reason) we shall find in him." He provokes us to speak thus. (Haydock) --- Hebrew reads, "in me." But the Chaldean, &c.,...

  • Hawker's Poor man's commentary

    (28) But ye should say, Why persecute we him, seeing the root of the matter is found in me? (29) Be ye afraid of the sword: for wrath bringeth the punishments of the sword, that ye may know there is a...

  • James Nisbet's Church Pulpit Commentary

    _THE ROOT OF THE MATTER_ ‘But ye should say, Why persecute we him? seeing the root of the matter is found in me.’ Job 19:28 ‘The root of the matter’ is (as we learn from the context) ‘Faith in a li...

  • John Darby's Synopsis

    THE FOLLOWING COMMENTARY COVERS CHAPTER S 4 THROUGH 31. As to the friends of Job, they do not call for any extended remarks. They urge the doctrine that God's earthly government is a full measure and...

  • John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible

    BUT YE SHOULD SAY,.... Here Job directs his friends what use they should make of this confession of his faith; they should upon this say within themselves, and to one another, WHY PERSECUTE WE HIM, S...

  • John Trapp Complete Commentary

    But ye should say, Why persecute we him, seeing the root of the matter is found in me? Ver. 28. _But ye should say, Why persecute we him?_] _Nam olim dicitis cur eum persequebamur?_ (Tigur.) This ye...

  • Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    _But ye should say_ Therefore, because this is my case, and my faith and hope are in God, it would become you, and it is your duty on this account, to say, _Why persecute we him?_ We are blameworthy t...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    JOB STATES HIS BELIEF IN FINAL VINDICATION...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    But ye should say, Why persecute we him, if they should still insist upon pursuing him, SEEING THE ROOT OF THE MATTER IS FOUND IN ME? If they still persisted in charging him with guilt, with harboring...

  • Leslie M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible

    JOB'S REPLY TO BILDAD (vv.1-6). Though Job did not lose his temper at the unjust accusations of Bildad, he shows here that the reproaches of his friends have struck deeply into his soul. "How long w...

  • Marginal Notes in the King James Version (1611)

    SEEING THE ROOT OF THE MATTER IS FOUND IN ME: Or, and what root of matter is found in me?...

  • Mark Dunagan Commentaries

    In these final two verses of this chapter Job gives his critics. warning. If they continued in their efforts to accuse him of sin, then God would certainly strike them down with the sword. Job agrees...

  • Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible

    23-29 The Spirit of God, at this time, seems to have powerfully wrought on the mind of Job. Here he witnessed a good confession; declared the soundness of his faith, and the assurance of his hope. He...

  • Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible

    BUT; or, _therefore_; because this is my case, and my faith and hope in God. YE SHOULD SAY: so the future is used potentially, as it is OBADIAH 1:12; and the sense is, it would become you; or, it is y...

  • Patchworkid's Personal Study Bible Notes

    Job 19:28 say H559 (H8799) persecute H7291 (H8799) root H8328 matter H1697 found H4672 (H8738) Why -...

  • Spurgeon's Bible Commentary

    Job 19:1. _Then, Job answered and said, How long will ye vex my soul, and break me in pieces with words?_ They struck at him with their hard words, as if they were breaking stones on the roadside. We...

  • Summarized Bible Commentary

    CONTENTS: Job's answer to Bildad. His sublime faith. CHARACTERS: God, Job, friends. CONCLUSION: We may easily bear the unjust reproaches of men if we live in expectation of the glorious appearance o...

  • Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    Job 19:3. _These ten times have ye reproached me._ A form of speech which puts a certain number for one less certain. Job had no doubt noticed about ten principal arguments levelled against him. Job 1...

  • The Biblical Illustrator

    _But ye should say, Why persecute we him?_ TOLERATION OF INTOLERANCE One of the hardest things in this world is, for the tolerant to have to tolerate intolerance, for the liberal to have to endure il...

  • The Biblical Illustrator

    _Then Job answered and said._ COMPLAINTS AND CONFIDENCES I. Job bitterly complaining. 1. He complains of the conduct of his friends, and especially their want of sympathy. (1) They exasperated him...

  • The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary

    NOTES Job 19:23. “_O that my words were now written!_” The “words” understood as either— (1) _Those now to be uttered_. So JEROME, PISCATOR, CARYL, HENRY, &c. As an everlasting monument of his faith...

  • The Pulpit Commentaries

    EXPOSITION JOB 19:1 Job begins his answer to Bildad's second speech by an expostulation against the unkindness of his friends, who break him in pieces, and torture him, with their reproaches (verses...

  • Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith

    Then Job answered and said, How long will you vex my soul, and break me in pieces with your words? These ten times you have reproached me: and you're not ashamed that you made yourself like a stranger...

  • Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

    1 Kings 14:13; Job 19:22; Psalms 69:26...

  • Wells of Living Water Commentary

    JOB'S VICTORIOUS FAITH Job 19:23 INTRODUCTORY WORDS All of the heroes of the faith have not lived in our day. To tell the truth, we fear that the heroic faith which marked the ancients is waning. E...

  • Wesley's Explanatory Notes

    Therefore — Because my faith and hope are in God. The root — The root denotes, a root of true religion. And the root of all true religion is living faith....

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