JOEL—NOTE ON JOEL 1:1 The Judgment against Judah and the Day of the
Lord. This first part of Joel introduces the Lord’s judgment in the
form of a locust infestation, drought, and the coming of a great army.
These events on the “day of the LORD” are followed by a call to
seek the Lord.
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JOEL—NOTE ON JOEL 1:2 ELDERS likely refers to older members of the
community.
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JOEL—NOTE ON JOEL 1:3 TELL YOUR CHILDREN. See Deuteronomy 6:4.
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JOEL—NOTE ON JOEL 1:4 The LOCUST is a kind of grasshopper. Under the
right conditions they travel in large swarms and destroy all plant
life in their path (CUTTING... SWARMING... HOPPING... DESTROYING).
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JOEL—NOTE ON JOEL 1:5 DRUNKARDS, DRINKERS OF WINE. Both groups are
unaware of the coming chaos. They will have no SWEET WINE to drink
when the locusts destroy the vines.
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JOEL—NOTE ON JOEL 1:6 Locusts are compared to a NATION, powerful as
a great army.
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JOEL—NOTE ON JOEL 1:7 The VINE and FIG TREE are symbols of a
prosperous and peaceful life for Israel, which the Lord who provides
it sees as his property.
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JOEL—NOTE ON JOEL 1:8 BRIDEGROOM OF HER YOUTH. The people are called
to grieve as deeply as a betrothed VIRGIN whose promised husband dies
before they are married.
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JOEL—NOTE ON JOEL 1:9 OFFERING. Nothing is left for the offerings
that accompany the daily burnt offering (see Leviticus 1:3). PRIESTS
MOURN. Their loss is personal, since they would ordinarily eat a
portion of the offering.
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JOEL—NOTE ON JOEL 1:10 GROUND MOURNS... OIL LANGUISHES. Joel
poetically personifies these things as experiencing grief. The
presence of GRAIN, WINE, and oil is evidence of God’s covenant
blessing, and their absence is evidence of his judgment.
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JOEL—NOTE ON JOEL 1:13 The commands to PUT ON and LAMENT imitate the
actions of the virgin (v. Joel 1:8). The priests lament because the
OFFERING is WITHHELD.
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JOEL—NOTE ON JOEL 1:14 CONSECRATE and GATHER are further tasks for
the priests. A FAST... CRY OUT. Old Testament fasts are a sign of
mourning, repentance, and humility. They are a way of seeking God’s
help.
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JOEL—NOTE ON JOEL 1:15 THE DAY OF THE LORD is a major theme in Joel.
It can refer to a particular act of judgment, like the devastation of
the locusts, or it can refer to the future final judgment. “That
day” can also be a blessing. For God’s people, it is also
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JOEL—NOTE ON JOEL 1:17 SEED SHRIVELS... CLODS. The precise meaning
of these three words is uncertain. Nevertheless, it is clear from what
follows that a drought has also come upon the land.
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JOEL—NOTE ON JOEL 1:18 THE FLOCKS OF SHEEP SUFFER. Creation suffers
because of Israel’s guilt.
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JOEL—NOTE ON JOEL 1:19 TO YOU, O LORD, I CALL. The devastation
brought by the Lord can be relieved only by him.
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