JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 21:1 Epilogue: The Roles of Peter and of the
Disciple Whom Jesus Loved. Chapter John 21:1 describes Jesus’ third
and final resurrection appearance in this Gospel. It also compares the
callings of Peter and “the disciple whom Jesus loved.”
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 21:2 The names of the SONS OF ZEBEDEE are James
and John (Matthew 4:21 and parallels). Luke mentions that they were
“partners with Simon” in fishing before being called by Jesus
(Luke 5:10). See also note on John 1:40.
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 21:3 NIGHT was the preferred time for fishing in
ancient times (Luke 5:5). Fish caught during the night could be sold
fresh in the morning.
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 21:7 The DISCIPLE WHOM JESUS LOVED must be one of
the seven mentioned in v. John 21:2. He is almost certainly John the
son of Zebedee, the author of the Gospel (see Introduction: Author,
Date, and Recipients; and note on v. 24).
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 21:9 CHARCOAL FIRE. See John 18:18.
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 21:11 Probably 153 represents the number of fish
counted. Fishermen routinely counted the number of fish prior to
selling them fresh at the market.
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 21:15 On SIMON, SON OF JOHN, see John 1:42. Peter
has denied Jesus three times (John 18:15, John 18:25). Now Jesus asks
Peter three times to reaffirm his love for him, and then he
recommissions him. Jesus’ question, “DO YOU LOVE ME MORE THAN
THESE?” probably means, “Do you love me... [ Continue Reading ]
JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 21:18 STRETCH OUT YOUR HANDS pictures crucifixion.
Early Christian sources mention Peter’s martyrdom without telling
how it happened.
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 21:24 THIS IS THE DISCIPLE is typical of the way
in which John, as the author of the Gospel, refers to himself either
indirectly or in the third person. Other examples include: the
“disciple whom Jesus loved” (John 21:7; cf. John 20:2), “one”
of the Twelve (v. John 21:20), and one... [ Continue Reading ]
JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 21:25 THE WORLD ITSELF COULD NOT CONTAIN THE BOOKS
emphasizes the limitless nature of all Jesus accomplished for
mankind’s salvation as the eternal Son of God (see John 1:1) through
his incarnation, life, death, resurrection, and ascension.
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