JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 6:1 The feeding of the 5,000 is another of
Jesus’ messianic “signs” (see note on 2:11). It shows that Jesus
can provide food in the wilderness, like God did for Israel in
Moses’ day. Compare Matthew 14:13; Mark 6:30; Luke 9:10.
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 6:3 MOUNTAIN probably refers to the hill country
east of the lake, known today as the Golan Heights (compare Matthew
14:23; Mark 6:46).
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 6:7 TWO HUNDRED DENARII. About eight months’
wages.
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 6:10 The men numbered ABOUT FIVE THOUSAND, plus
women and children (compare Matthew 14:21), totaling perhaps as many
as 20,000 people.
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 6:14 THE PROPHET. The people think Jesus fulfills
the prediction of the prophet like Moses, promised in Deuteronomy
18:15, Deuteronomy 18:18. (See note on John 1:20–21; compare Acts
3:22.) In Acts 3:22 Peter identifies Jesus as the fulfillment of this
prophecy; compare Acts 7:37 [ Continue Reading ]
JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 6:15 TO MAKE HIM KING. Jesus did not want to lead
a rebellion against the Roman authorities. The people did not
understand that Jesus’ kingship was spiritual in nature (see John
18:36).
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 6:17 A BOAT, from the first century A.D. or
earlier, was found in the Sea of Galilee in 1986. Approximately 26.5
feet long and 7.5 feet wide (8 m by 2.3 m), it could hold about 15
people.
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 6:19 They HAD ROWED ABOUT THREE OR FOUR MILES. If
the feeding of the multitude took place at the eastern shore of the
Sea of Galilee, the shortest distance to Capernaum would be 5–6
miles (8–10 km). WALKING ON THE SEA is a powerful demonstration of
Jesus’ control over the world tha... [ Continue Reading ]
JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 6:20 “IT IS I.” Jesus’ words can be
translated “I am.” Here it may refer to God’s
self-identification as “I AM WHO I AM” (Exodus 3:14). It may thus
affirm Jesus’ divinity (see note on John 6:35).
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 6:21 IMMEDIATELY THE BOAT WAS AT THE LAND. A
real-life example of God’s protection as described in Psalms 107:23.
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 6:23 CAPERNAUM is on the northwest edge of the Sea
of Galilee. Several miles to the south is TIBERIAS, the largest city
on the Sea.
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 6:26 BUT BECAUSE YOU ATE YOUR FILL OF THE LOAVES
implies that the people sought Jesus only for physical or material
benefit. They should have sought him BECAUSE they SAW SIGNS that
pointed to his being the Messiah.
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 6:27 SET HIS SEAL. A seal made of wax, clay, or
soft metal. It could be used to signify ownership or to validate a
document. The second meaning is probably intended here.
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 6:31 The OT reference seems to involve several
passages, with Psalms 78:23 being the most prominent (see also Exodus
16:4, Exodus 16:15; Nehemiah 9:15; Psalms 105:40).
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 6:32 THE TRUE BREAD FROM HEAVEN gives eternal
spiritual nourishment. It is infinitely superior to the manna provided
in Moses’ day, which met only physical needs.
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 6:35 Jesus’ claim, “I AM THE BREAD OF LIFE,”
is the first of seven “I am” sayings in John 1:1 (see chart). See
also the other places in John 1:1 where Jesus refers to himself as
“I am” (see v. John 6:20; John 8:24, John 8:58; John 18:5; and... [ Continue Reading ]
JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 6:37 WHOEVER COMES TO ME I WILL NEVER CAST OUT. No
one who responds to the gospel should ever fear being rejected by God.
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 6:39 ALL THAT HE HAS GIVEN ME implies that
everyone who has been “given” by the Father to the Son for
salvation will in fact be saved.
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 6:40 EVERYONE WHO... BELIEVES IN HIM. This verse
implies that no true believer will ever lose his or her salvation. THE
LAST DAY. The final judgment.
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 6:43 The grumbling is like the grumbling against
God in the OT (e.g., Exodus 16:8; Numbers 14:27).
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 6:44 NO ONE CAN COME TO ME UNLESS. No human being
has the ability to come to Christ unless God the Father DRAWS HIM,
that is, gives him the desire to do so.
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 6:46 HE HAS SEEN THE FATHER. In a full and
complete way; compare John 1:18 and note.
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 6:51 LIVING BREAD. Jesus satisfies the spiritual
hunger of those who believe in him.
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 6:53 To EAT Jesus’ FLESH and to DRINK HIS BLOOD
means trusting and believing in him, especially in his death for the
sins of mankind. (See also v. John 6:35.)
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 6:59 SYNAGOGUE. See note on Luke 4:16.
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 6:60 It was a HARD SAYING because they wrongly
interpreted Jesus’ statements in a literal way.
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 6:63 The FLESH (that is, human nature) is
completely incapable of producing genuine spiritual life (see Romans
7:14). Only THE SPIRIT can do this. But the Holy Spirit works
powerfully in and through the WORDS that Jesus speaks. Those words ARE
SPIRIT AND LIFE; they work in the unse... [ Continue Reading ]
JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 6:64 Jesus’ divine nature is proven by his
knowledge of people’s hearts and their future actions.
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 6:67 This is John’s first mention of THE TWELVE,
the apostles.
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 6:69 Peter’s confession of Jesus as THE HOLY ONE
OF GOD prepares the reader for later references to Jesus being set
apart for service to God (John 10:36; John 17:19).
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