JOSHUA—NOTE ON JOSHUA 2:1 SHITTIM was east of the Jordan River,
though its exact location is unknown (see Numbers 25:1). INTO THE
HOUSE OF A PROSTITUTE. There is no suggestion of a sexual relationship
between the spies and RAHAB. Her house most likely was a kind of inn
or way station and a logical p... [ Continue Reading ]
JOSHUA—NOTE ON JOSHUA 2:2 IT WAS TOLD TO THE KING OF JERICHO. Canaan
was made up of various city-states. Each had a central city surrounded
by villages and farmland and its own “king.” Many of the cities
were walled.
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JOSHUA—NOTE ON JOSHUA 2:4 I DID NOT KNOW. The author does not pass
judgment on Rahab’s deceptive response (compare note on 1 Samuel
19:14).
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JOSHUA—NOTE ON JOSHUA 2:6 FLAX is the plant from which linen is
made. The flat rooftops of houses were convenient places for drying
the stalks.
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JOSHUA—NOTE ON JOSHUA 2:7 The JORDAN River was generally impassable
except by swimming or wading at shallow areas (or FORDS). One of the
few places where the Jordan could be crossed was near Jericho (on
Jericho, see note on 6:1–2). The king’s men probably hoped to
catch the fleeing spies there.
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JOSHUA—NOTE ON JOSHUA 2:9 I KNOW THAT THE LORD HAS GIVEN YOU THE
LAND. Rahab shows remarkable awareness of Israel’s history (see
Joshua 1:2). The fact that she later “lived in Israel” (Joshua
6:25) suggests that Rahab experienced a genuine spiritual conversion.
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JOSHUA—NOTE ON JOSHUA 2:10 In Genesis 15:1 the Lord promised Abraham
that his descendants would inherit the land of Canaan after the
wickedness of the AMORITES was complete. The term “Amorite”
describes the inhabitants of Canaan generally, and the inhabitants of
the hill country specifically. SIHON... [ Continue Reading ]
JOSHUA—NOTE ON JOSHUA 2:11 AS SOON AS WE HEARD... OUR HEARTS MELTED.
Compare Exodus 15:14. On Rahab’s apparent faith, see note on Josh.
2:9.
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JOSHUA—NOTE ON JOSHUA 2:12 WE WILL DEAL KINDLY AND FAITHFULLY WITH
YOU. The spies’ response reflects the gracious character of
Israel’s God. The distinction between Israel and Canaan was not
based on race but on loyalty to the Lord. The general instruction to
destroy the Canaanites (see Deuteronomy... [ Continue Reading ]
JOSHUA—NOTE ON JOSHUA 2:24 The spies’ report echoes what Rahab
herself said (v. Joshua 2:9). The good report of the two spies
contrasts starkly with the bad report of the 10 spies 40 years earlier
(Numbers 13:25).
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