JUDE—NOTE ON Jude 1:8 These people also refers to the false teachers (see chart). They are led astray by relying on their dreams. They follow experiences they claim are from God. Yet these experiences lead them to disobey God’s written Word (see v. Jude 1:18). the glorious ones. Probably evil angels (see note on 2 Pet. 2:10b–11). Even the archangel (chief or leader of angels) Michael did not slander or insult the devil when he disputed with him over the body of Moses. This event is not in the OT. Whatever story Jude refers to has been lost. In any case, Michael did not condemn the devil. He left that to God’s authority. He simply told the devil, “The Lord rebuke you. This demonstrates the exclusive power and authority of Jesus Christ, something the false teachers deny (see Jude 1:4). Christ also gives believers authority over demons (see note on Acts 16:18). Jude’s use of a story from nonbiblical literature does not indicate that Jude thought the book was inspired by the Holy Spirit. Elsewhere in the NT, writers quote nonbiblical sources to make a point (see notes on Acts 17:28; Titus 1:12).

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