JUDGES—NOTE ON JUDGES 12:1 This episode recalls Ephraim’s earlier
challenge to Gideon (Judges 8:1). While Gideon was able to pacify
Ephraim, Jephthah was not, and a civil war erupted. The Ephraimites
were defeated, and they never again played any important role in
Israel’s history.
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JUDGES—NOTE ON JUDGES 12:6 SHIBBOLETH... SIBBOLETH. The Gileadites
devised a test to catch the Ephraimites using a word that was
difficult for outsiders to pronounce correctly. Modern English uses
the term “shibboleth” to refer to words, expressions, ideas, or
beliefs used by “insiders” to different... [ Continue Reading ]
JUDGES—NOTE ON JUDGES 12:8__ IBZAN, the ninth judge, was known for
marrying his 30 SONS and 30 DAUGHTERS to outsiders (v. Judges 12:9).
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JUDGES—NOTE ON JUDGES 12:11__ ELON was the tenth judge. Nothing is
reported about him other than the length of his rule (TEN YEARS).
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JUDGES—NOTE ON JUDGES 12:13__ ABDON, the eleventh judge, was wealthy
and had many children.
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