LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 10:1 SEVENTY-TWO. Many very old and reliable Greek
manuscripts have “seventy-two” here and in v. Luke 10:17, while
many other old and reliable manuscripts have “seventy.” In any
case, the number probably represents all the nations in the world
(compare Genesis 10:1). Sending them o... [ Continue Reading ]
LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 10:3 I AM SENDING YOU. Although only the Twelve
are named “apostles” (Luke 6:13; Luke 9:10; Luke 22:14; Acts
1:26), others are also “sent ones.” AS LAMBS IN THE MIDST OF
WOLVES. Jesus warns them of the dangers they face.
⇐... [ Continue Reading ]
LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 10:4 NO SANDALS probably means not to take an
extra pair, since Jesus is telling them what they should not CARRY.
They are to GREET NO ONE. Such greetings were lengthy and
time-consuming (see 2 Kings 4:29).
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 10:5 PEACE. See note on John 14:27.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 10:6 SON OF PEACE. One who has found the peace
that comes with salvation. IT WILL RETURN TO YOU. If faith is not
present, the blessing will be useless.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 10:7 FOR THE LABORER DESERVES HIS WAGES. Paul
alludes to this saying in 1 Corinthians 9:14 and quotes it as
“Scripture” in 1 Timothy 5:18.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 10:9 HEAL THE SICK assumes the same power and
authority as in Luke 9:1 (compare Luke 10:19). THE KINGDOM OF GOD HAS
COME refers to his reign in people’s hearts, not to geographical
territory. See Luke 9:2; Luke 11:20; Luke 16:16; Luke 1 [ Continue Reading ]
LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 10:10 GO INTO ITS STREETS. The symbolic act of
judgment against a town will be visible and public (compare Luke 9:5).
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 10:11 THE DUST OF YOUR TOWN THAT CLINGS TO OUR
FEET WE WIPE OFF AGAINST YOU. A sign of judgment on those rejecting
the gospel (compare Acts 13:51).
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 10:12 MORE BEARABLE ON THAT DAY. Greater
understanding of God’s revelation means greater responsibility.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 10:13 TYRE AND SIDON. On these cities, see notes
on Matt. 11:20–24; Mark 7:24. SITTING IN SACKCLOTH AND ASHES. An
expression of mourning and repentance. “Sackcloth” is rough cloth
made from goat’s hair; “ashes” were either placed on the head (2
Samuel 13:19) or sat upon (Job 2:8; J... [ Continue Reading ]
LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 10:15 CAPERNAUM will receive the severest judgment
because they witnessed Jesus’ ministry and miracles to such a great
extent (Luke 4:23; Luke 7:1) yet rejected him. BROUGHT DOWN TO HADES.
The place of the unrighteous dead (Luke 16:22).
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 10:16 THE ONE WHO HEARS YOU HEARS ME emphasizes
the unity of Jesus and his disciples.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 10:18 I SAW SATAN FALL. It is not clear whether
Jesus is speaking of a vision by which he saw something in the
spiritual realm or if this is simply a declaration of what has been
happening. In either case, Satan’s authority and power over people
has been broken.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 10:19 SERPENTS AND SCORPIONS are physical dangers
that the disciples will face in their preaching, and also symbols of
demonic opposition. NOTHING SHALL HURT YOU. See Luke 21:18; Acts 28:3.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 10:20 YOUR NAMES ARE WRITTEN IN HEAVEN. Compare
Philippians 4:3; Revelation 3:5; Revelation 20:15.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 10:21 REJOICED IN THE HOLY SPIRIT. See Luke 3:22;
Luke 4:1, Luke 4:18. FATHER. See note on Matt. 6:9. LORD OF HEAVEN AND
EARTH. Compare Acts 17:24. Jesus’ rejoicing is due primarily to
God’s having REVEALED ... [ Continue Reading ]
LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 10:22 ALL THINGS... HANDED OVER TO ME. See note on
Matt. 11:27. ANYONE TO WHOM THE SON CHOOSES TO REVEAL HIM. Compare
John 14:6; Acts 4:12.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 10:25 The parable of the good Samaritan is an
example of how the “wise and understanding” (v. Luke 10:21) do not
understand even the simplest commands of Scripture (compare v. Luke
10:27 with Leviticus 19:18).
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 10:26 WHAT IS WRITTEN IN THE LAW? For Jesus, the
OT is the standard of faith and practice (compare Luke 18:19).
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 10:27 Matthew, Mark, and Luke all include the
words HEART (emotions, will, and deepest convictions), SOUL (the
immaterial part of a person’s being), and MIND (reason; this term is
lacking in Deuteronomy 6:5). Matthew (Luke 22:37) alone lacks the term
STRENGTH.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 10:28 DO THIS, AND YOU WILL LIVE. Jesus is about
to show the lawyer that he falls far short of following these commands
(see note on Mark 10:19).
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 10:29 WHO IS MY NEIGHBOR? A deceitful question,
because the lawyer was trying to eliminate responsibility for others
by making some people “non-neighbors” (see note on v. 36).
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 10:30 JERICHO. See note on Matt. 20:29. The
Jericho road, still visible today, included long stretches of rocky
terrain that made it convenient for ROBBERS. The road descended (DOWN)
about 3,200 feet (975 m) in the 18 miles (29 km) from Jerusalem to
Jericho.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 10:31 PASSED BY ON THE OTHER SIDE. A good picture
of the priest’s unwillingness to love his neighbor.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 10:32 LEVITE. A member of the tribe of Levi. The
Levites assisted the priests.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 10:33 It would have been unthinkable for a
SAMARITAN to help a Jew (see John 4:9; John 8:48; see note on John
4:4). Loving one’s neighbor involves showing care and compassion
even to those with whom one would not normally have any relationship,
but who are now in need (compare Luke... [ Continue Reading ]
LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 10:34 TWO DENARII. The equivalent of two days’
wages.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 10:36 WHICH OF THESE... PROVED TO BE A NEIGHBOR?
Jesus’ question corrects the lawyer’s deceitful question (v. Luke
10:29). The question is not “who is my neighbor?” but “how can I
be a neighbor?”
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 10:38 VILLAGE. Bethany (see John 12:1; see note on
John 11:1). WHO SAT AT THE LORD’S FEET. A disciple’s proper place
(compare Luke 8:35; Acts 22:3); unlike some in his culture, Jesus
encouraged women to study the Scriptures. YOU ARE ANXIOUS... ABOUT
MANY THINGS. See Luke 8:14;... [ Continue Reading ]