LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 2:1 Luke records the events of Jesus’ birth (vv.
Luke 2:1), his presentation in the temple (vv. Luke 2:21), and his
visit to the temple at age 12 (vv. Luke 2:41).
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 2:2 THE FIRST REGISTRATION WHEN QUIRINIUS WAS
GOVERNOR. According to Josephus, Quirinius was governor of Syria A.D.
6–7 and conducted a census in A.D. 6 (which Luke mentions in Acts
5:37). But this cannot be the census Luke is referencing here, since
it occurred _after_ the death o... [ Continue Reading ]
LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 2:3 Joseph’s ancestral home (OWN TOWN) was
BETHLEHEM. They WENT UP... TO JUDEA, since Bethlehem (in Judea) lies
on a mountain 2,654 feet (809 m) high. The references to DAVID (Luke
1:27, Luke 1:32; Luke 2:11; see 1 Samuel 16:4,... [ Continue Reading ]
LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 2:6 THE TIME CAME. See Micah 5:2; Matthew 2:1.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 2:7 SWADDLING CLOTHS. Strips of cloth that wrapped
babies to keep them warm and secure. MANGER. A feeding trough for
animals. THE INN, with the definite article (“the”), indicates
that this was a specific, publicly known lodging place for travelers.
NO PLACE FOR THEM. The inn was f... [ Continue Reading ]
LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 2:9 THE GLORY OF THE LORD. The bright light that
surrounds the presence of God himself. It may appear as a cloud, a
bright light, or a burning fire (see Exodus 16:10; Exodus 24:17;
Ezekiel 1:28; Revelation 21:23).
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 2:10 FEAR NOT. A typical reaction to an angelic or
divine presence. I BRING YOU GOOD NEWS is the verb form of
“gospel.”
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 2:11 A SAVIOR, WHO IS CHRIST THE LORD. These three
titles reveal the greatness of Mary’s son. For “Savior,” see
Luke 1:69; Acts 5:31; Acts 13:23. “Christ” is Greek for the Hebrew
“Messiah.” See “the Christ,” Acts 5:42; Acts 17:3.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 2:13 A MULTITUDE OF THE HEAVENLY HOST. Thousands
of angels.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 2:14 PEACE. The peace of salvation that God gives
through his Son (see note on John 14:27; also Isaiah 9:6). AMONG THOSE
WITH WHOM HE IS PLEASED. God’s gift of “peace” will come not to
all humanity but to those whom God calls to himself.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 2:21 HE WAS CALLED JESUS. The NAME Jesus__
(“Joshua” in Hebrew) means “the Lord saves.”
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 2:22 THE TIME... FOR THEIR PURIFICATION. Forty
days after Jesus’ birth (Leviticus 12:3). UP TO JERUSALEM. Jerusalem
is on a mountain.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 2:24 A PAIR OF TURTLEDOVES, OR TWO YOUNG PIGEONS
indicates that Joseph and Mary were poor (see Leviticus 12:8).
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 2:25 Nothing else is known about SIMEON.
CONSOLATION OF ISRAEL is the hope that God would come to rescue and
comfort his people (see Luke 23:50; Acts 10:22; see also Isaiah 40:1;
Isaiah 49:13).
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 2:27 IN THE SPIRIT. Under the guidance and
direction of the Holy Spirit (compare Matthew 22:43; Acts 19:21;
Ephesians 6:18; Revelation 1:10; Revelation 4:2). The encounter is in
the TEMPLE complex (see Herod’s Temple Complex in the Time of J [ Continue Reading ]
LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 2:30 ALL PEOPLES. Both Israel and the Gentiles.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 2:34 FALL refers to judgment; RISING refers to
salvation. A SIGN THAT IS OPPOSED foretells future opposition to
Jesus. SWORD refers to Mary’s future sorrow at Jesus’ crucifixion
(see John 19:25).
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 2:39 NAZARETH was a small agricultural settlement.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 2:40 GREW AND BECAME STRONG, FILLED WITH
WISDOM.... THE FAVOR OF GOD. Compare Luke 1:80. Jesus experienced
physical and intellectual growth as any ordinary human child would,
but he also experienced “the favor of God” in an unusual and
increasing way (Luke 2:52).
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 2:41 EVERY YEAR. See Deuteronomy 16:16. The
PASSOVER was the opening-day FEAST of the seven-day Feast of
Unleavened Bread (Leviticus 23:5).
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 2:43 A DAY’S JOURNEY. About 20 miles (32 km).
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 2:46 AFTER THREE DAYS (a day’s journey from
Jerusalem, a day returning, and a day of searching for Jesus) his
parents found Jesus IN THE TEMPLE. On the temple, see note on John
2:14.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 2:49 I MUST BE reveals a sense of obligation. IN
MY FATHER’S HOUSE indicates that, at age 12, Jesus was clearly aware
of being the Son of God. He also understood that teaching would be
central to his ministry.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 2:50 AND THEY DID NOT UNDERSTAND. For similar
misunderstandings, see Luke 9:45; Luke 18:34.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 2:51 WENT DOWN. The reverse of v. Luke 2:4. HIS
MOTHER TREASURED. Compare v. Luke 2:19.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 2:52 JESUS INCREASED IN WISDOM. See Luke 1:80;
Luke 2:40. His true humanity is seen in his learning as other human
beings learn.
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