LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 24:1 The Resurrection of Jesus. Luke’s Gospel
began in the temple (Luke 1:5). After Jesus has risen from the dead,
it will conclude in the temple as well (Luke 24:52).
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 24:4 TWO MEN. Angels (v. Luke 24:23; compare
Matthew 28:2, Matthew 28:5).
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 24:5 THEY WERE FRIGHTENED (see v. Luke 24:37; Acts
10:4) refers to fear that can lead to reverence (see Luke 1:12). The
appearance of angels often produced such fear (see Judges 13:19). For
THE LIVING, see Luke 24:23; Acts 3:15 [ Continue Reading ]
LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 24:6 REMEMBER HOW HE TOLD YOU. See Luke 9:22, Luke
9:44; Luke 18:32.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 24:7 MUST emphasizes the necessity of God’s
providential plan being fulfilled (see Luke 9:22). THIRD DAY. See Luke
9:22.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 24:8 THEY REMEMBERED HIS WORDS, that is, his
prophecies of Luke 9:22, Luke 9:44; Luke 18:32.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 24:9 THE ELEVEN. Judas is now missing (see v. Luke
24:33; Matthew 28:16; Acts 1:26). AND TO ALL THE REST. See Luke 24:13;
Acts 1:15.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 24:10 MARY... AND THE OTHER WOMEN. At least five
women went to the tomb (see note on Mark 16:7). For APOSTLES, see Luke
6:13 and note on Rom. 1:1.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 24:12 PETER ROSE AND RAN. Compare John 20:3. For
THE LINEN CLOTHS BY THEMSELVES, see note on John 20:6.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 24:13 THAT VERY DAY is the first day of the week,
Sunday (see v. Luke 24:1). TWO OF THEM. One is unnamed, the other is
Cleopas (v. Luke 24:18). They WERE GOING to EMMAUS, possibly after
having celebrated the Passover in Jerusalem. The location of Emmaus is
uncertain, but it was in... [ Continue Reading ]
LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 24:16 BUT THEIR EYES WERE KEPT (by God; compare
Luke 9:45; Luke 18:34) FROM RECOGNIZING HIM. Compare John 20:14; John
21:4.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 24:19 PROPHET is a correct but inadequate
designation (see Luke 7:16). CHIEF PRIESTS AND RULERS... CRUCIFIED
HIM. While the physical act of crucifixion was done by the Romans,
Luke places the human responsibility for Jesus’ crucifixion
primarily on the Jewish religious leaders.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 24:24 SOME OF THOSE... WENT TO THE TOMB assumes
that, after Peter’s visit, other disciples went (compare John 20:2)
and also found it empty.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 24:26 WAS IT NOT NECESSARY? The OT teaches that
the Messiah will die (Isaiah 53:1) before entering INTO HIS GLORY (see
Luke 9:22; Luke 24:44). This glory, foreshadowed in Luke 9:32, comes
at his resurrection and then more fully at his ascension into heaven
(Luke 22:69;... [ Continue Reading ]
LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 24:27 MOSES AND ALL THE PROPHETS. The entire OT,
also referred to as ALL THE SCRIPTURES. Jesus explained to them how
the prophecies about the Messiah and the patterns of God’s activity
throughout the OT looked forward to Jesus himself. (See Overview of
the Bible.)
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 24:30 For other resurrection appearances
associated with eating, see vv. Luke 24:41; John 21:9; Acts 10:41. HE
TOOK THE BREAD AND BLESSED AND BROKE IT AND GAVE IT TO THEM. There is
striking similarity between this, the Last Supper (Luke 22:19), and
the feeding of the 5,000 (see Luk... [ Continue Reading ]
LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 24:31 THEIR EYES WERE OPENED when Jesus broke the
bread, suggesting that they recognized him as the crucified one who
died for the redemption of Israel (see v. Luke 24:21). Jesus VANISHED.
Compare v. Luke 24:36; John 20:19, John 20:26.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 24:34 THE LORD HAS RISEN INDEED, AND HAS APPEARED
TO SIMON. See Mark 16:7; 1 Corinthians 15:5.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 24:36 JESUS... STOOD AMONG THEM. For Jesus in his
resurrected state being able to appear and disappear, see note on John
20:19. PEACE TO YOU. See John 20:19 and note on John 14:27.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 24:38 In light of what Jesus says in vv. Luke
24:39, their DOUBTS include some confusion about the physical reality
of Jesus’ resurrection body and continuing questions about the
reality of the resurrection itself.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 24:39 SEE.... TOUCH ME, AND SEE (compare John
20:25, John 20:27; 1 John 1:1). Jesus is not a disembodied spirit. IT
IS I. The risen Christ and Jesus of Nazareth are the same person. The
resurrected body of the risen Christ is gloriously different from his
pre-resurrection body. His... [ Continue Reading ]
LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 24:41 ANYTHING... TO EAT. Jesus proves the
physicality of his resurrected body by eating and allowing the
disciples to touch him.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 24:44 MY WORDS refers to Jesus’ teaching about
his death and resurrection (see note on 9:21–22). The LAW OF MOSES
AND THE PROPHETS AND THE PSALMS refers to the three divisions of the
OT in Jesus’ day.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 24:45 HE OPENED THEIR MINDS TO UNDERSTAND. True
understanding of the Scriptures is a gift of God (see Luke 9:45; Luke
18:34).
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 24:46 THE CHRIST SHOULD SUFFER repeats v. Luke
24:26. Jesus’ death and resurrection were necessary in order to
fulfill God’s plan.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 24:47 REPENTANCE AND FORGIVENESS OF SINS. See esv
footnote; and note on Acts 2:38. IN HIS NAME. See notes on Acts 2:38;
10:48. TO ALL NATIONS, BEGINNING FROM JERUSALEM. All the peoples of
the earth; see Acts 1:8.
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 24:48 WITNESSES OF THESE THINGS. As eyewitnesses,
the disciples served as guardians of the gospel tradition (Luke 1:2).
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 24:49 THE PROMISE OF MY FATHER refers to the Holy
Spirit (see note on Acts 2:33). John the Baptist announced that the
coming of the Holy Spirit is a sign that the Messiah had come (Luke
3:15). The Holy Spirit would enable the disciples to act as Jesus’
witnesses (see Acts 1:8). BUT... [ Continue Reading ]
LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 24:50 Jesus LED THEM OUT AS FAR AS BETHANY on the
Mount of Olives (see notes on 19:29; John 11:1).
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LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 24:51 WHILE HE BLESSED THEM indicates that the
blessing of v. Luke 24:50 lasted for a period of time. HE PARTED FROM
THEM AND WAS CARRIED UP INTO HEAVEN (see Acts 1:9, Acts 1:11). In John
20:17 Jesus states that he is “ascending” to his Father. See note
on Acts 1:9.... [ Continue Reading ]
LUKE—NOTE ON LUKE 24:52 AND THEY WORSHIPED HIM (see note on Matt.
28:9). The Gospel ends where it began, with God’s people IN THE
TEMPLE (compare Luke 1:5; Luke 24:53) blessing God with GREAT JOY,
“for he has visited and redeemed his people” (Luke 1:68).
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