MARK—NOTE ON MARK 13:1 Herod the Great expanded the second TEMPLE to
about double the size of Solomon’s temple (see note on Luke
21:5–6).
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MARK—NOTE ON MARK 13:2 The temple would be destroyed because of its
misuse by the leaders (see Mark 12:9). NOT... ONE STONE UPON ANOTHER.
Titus, son of the emperor Vespasian, destroyed Jerusalem and the
temple in A.D. 66–70.
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MARK—NOTE ON MARK 13:3 The MOUNT OF OLIVES (Olivet), with its
spectacular view of the Temple Mount, stands just east of Jerusalem
across the Kidron Valley. Jesus and his disciples regularly crossed
over Olivet on their way from Jerusalem through Bethphage (Luke 19:29)
to Bethany (John 11:1), which w... [ Continue Reading ]
MARK—NOTE ON MARK 13:4 WHEN WILL THESE THINGS BE, AND WHAT WILL BE
THE SIGN? Jesus’ answer deals primarily with the second part of the
question, but he also addresses the timing of the coming events. The
disciples assume that the destruction of the temple will coincide with
the end of time, but Jesu... [ Continue Reading ]
MARK—NOTE ON MARK 13:8 The symbolic language of BIRTH PAINS (see
note on Matt. 24:8) describes the increase in frequency and duration
of these end-time events.
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MARK—NOTE ON MARK 13:14 THE ABOMINATION OF DESOLATION (see Daniel
9:27; Daniel 11:31; Daniel 12:11) points to the Antichrist’s
ultimate desecration of God’s temple (WHERE HE OUGHT NOT TO BE; some
understand this as a literal, rebuilt temple, and others understand it
as the people of God; see 2 Thess... [ Continue Reading ]
MARK—NOTE ON MARK 13:19 TRIBULATION will occur in conjunction with
the Antichrist’s desecration of the temple (v. Mark 13:14). It will
involve the worst suffering since the BEGINNING OF THE CREATION. The
flight of Christians from Jerusalem in A.D. 67 pointed forward to this
universal tribulation (se... [ Continue Reading ]
MARK—NOTE ON MARK 13:20 THE ELECT (see also vv. Mark 13:22, Mark
13:27) are those who have received God’s gracious and undeserved
call to salvation (see note on Matt. 22:14).
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MARK—NOTE ON MARK 13:22 On testing FALSE PROPHETS, see notes on
Matt. 7:15–20; 1 John 4:1. Unlike Scripture, SIGNS AND WONDERS are
not clear indicators of God’s presence (compare the actions of the
Antichrist in 2 Thessalonians 2:7). Jesus’ remark that even THE
ELECT could be led astray emphasizes t... [ Continue Reading ]
MARK—NOTE ON MARK 13:24 AFTER THAT TRIBULATION clearly sets the
further statements of Jesus apart from the preceding verses. SUN...
MOON... STARS. Jesus now describes cosmic events (see note on Matt.
24:29) that will precede the COMING of the SON OF MAN (see note on
Matt. 24:30).
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MARK—NOTE ON MARK 13:28 Some have understood FIG TREE here as a
symbol for the nation of Israel (see note on 11:13–14), but it is
more likely that in this case Jesus is just using a familiar event in
nature as another illustration: WHEN YOU SEE THESE THINGS TAKING
PLACE, YOU KNOW that Christ will co... [ Continue Reading ]
MARK—NOTE ON MARK 13:30 THIS GENERATION WILL NOT PASS AWAY UNTIL ALL
THESE THINGS TAKE PLACE. See note on Matt. 24:34.
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MARK—NOTE ON MARK 13:31 MY WORDS WILL NOT PASS AWAY. Jesus claims
that his words are more enduring than creation itself. He made the
same claim for the words of the OT (Matthew 5:18).
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MARK—NOTE ON MARK 13:32 NOR THE SON. See note on Matt. 24:36.
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MARK—NOTE ON MARK 13:33 This parable about A MAN GOING ON A JOURNEY
is similar to the parable of the wicked tenants (Mark 12:1). The
sudden return of the MASTER OF THE HOUSE corresponds to the sudden
coming of the Son of Man (FIND YOU ASLEEP, Mark 13:36; see Luke
17:24).
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