MARK—NOTE ON MARK 4:1 Mark provides several examples of Jesus
teaching in parables. To the hard-hearted, parables are a warning; to
those who are open-hearted, they illustrate principles of the
messianic rule of God. A parable consists of a story and its
corresponding intended message.
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MARK—NOTE ON MARK 4:3 A SOWER WENT OUT TO SOW. Farmers in Bible
times sowed their seed without first plowing the ground. Thus the seed
fell on various kinds of ground.
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MARK—NOTE ON MARK 4:8 THIRTYFOLD AND SIXTYFOLD AND A HUNDREDFOLD. A
tenfold return would have been considered a good crop. However, see
Genesis 26:12.
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MARK—NOTE ON MARK 4:9 Having EARS TO HEAR involves giving up one’s
pride and submitting to God. See Isaiah 43:8.
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MARK—NOTE ON MARK 4:11 THE SECRET OF THE KINGDOM OF GOD means the
nature of God’s rule over individuals and over the community of his
people (see note on Matt. 13:10–11). Those who do not (yet)
participate in the messianic community are OUTSIDE.
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MARK—NOTE ON MARK 4:12 By quoting Isaiah 6:9, Jesus is warning that
some of those who hear his parables will HEAR BUT NOT UNDERSTAND, just
like the ancient Israelites.
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MARK—NOTE ON MARK 4:13 HOW THEN WILL YOU UNDERSTAND? Jesus hints
that even the disciples may suffer from hard hearts (see Mark 8:17).
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MARK—NOTE ON MARK 4:21 The proclamation of the kingdom of God is
like bringing an oil LAMP into a room (see Matthew 5:15). It reveals
HIDDEN things such as hard hearts.
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MARK—NOTE ON MARK 4:23 EARS TO HEAR. See note on v. 9.
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MARK—NOTE ON MARK 4:24 If a hearer accepts Jesus’ message of the
kingdom, then God will give an increased MEASURE of understanding and
blessing.
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MARK—NOTE ON MARK 4:26 The people of Jesus’ day expected God’s
kingdom to come suddenly, but Jesus tells them it will begin in a
small way (FIRST THE BLADE, THEN THE EAR) and then will grow slowly
but steadily amid adversity. It will reach its full growth and glory
only at the second coming of Jesus... [ Continue Reading ]
MARK—NOTE ON MARK 4:29 SICKLE and HARVEST are symbolic language for
the last judgment (see Joel 3:13).
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MARK—NOTE ON MARK 4:30 A third PARABLE teaches that the KINGDOM of
God begins in a small and unnoticed way, which is not what the people
expected (see note on vv. 26–29). A MUSTARD SEED (see note on Matt.
13:31–32) could produce a bush as large as 3 by 12 feet (0.9 by 3.7
m). The nesting of BIRDS in... [ Continue Reading ]
MARK—NOTE ON MARK 4:34 HE DID NOT SPEAK TO THEM WITHOUT A PARABLE
means that Jesus regularly included parables in his teaching. It does
not mean he spoke only in parables.
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MARK—NOTE ON MARK 4:36 On Galilean BOATS, see note on Matt. 4:21.
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MARK—NOTE ON MARK 4:37 The Sea of Galilee is 696 feet (212 m) below
sea level, resulting in sudden storms (WINDSTORM; see Mark 6:48).
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MARK—NOTE ON MARK 4:38 ASLEEP ON THE CUSHION is an eyewitness detail
included only in Mark’s account of this incident. He was probably
told about it by Peter (see Introduction: Author, Date, and
Recipients). Jesus’ sleeping indicates lack of fear and also great
fatigue—a reminder that he was fully h... [ Continue Reading ]
MARK—NOTE ON MARK 4:39 PEACE! BE STILL! Jesus displays his divine
power over nature (compare Psalms 107:25; Amos 4:13).
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MARK—NOTE ON MARK 4:40 AFRAID. The cure for fear is FAITH in Jesus.
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