MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 17:1 AFTER SIX DAYS probably indicates that
they are still in Caesarea Philippi. PETER AND JAMES, AND JOHN. The
inner circle of disciples. HIGH MOUNTAIN. Church tradition identifies
this as Mount Tabor, about 12 miles (19 km) from the Sea of Galilee.
Most scholars favor Mount... [ Continue Reading ]
MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 17:2 WAS TRANSFIGURED. Jesus’ physical
transformation was a reminder of the glory he had before he became man
(John 1:14; John 17:5; Philippians 2:6). It was also a preview of his
future glory (2 Peter 1:16; Revelation 1:16).... [ Continue Reading ]
MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 17:3 MOSES AND ELIJAH represent the Law and
the Prophets, which bear witness to Jesus as the Messiah (compare
Matthew 5:17).
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MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 17:4 THREE TENTS. Peter wishes to respond to
this glorious event, though he clearly misunderstands the uniqueness
of Jesus as the divine Son of God (see also Luke 9:33 and note).
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MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 17:5 BRIGHT CLOUD. Similar to the cloud of
God’s presence and glory that appeared at various times in the OT
(e.g., Exodus 13:21; 1 Kings 8:10). VOICE. Compare Matthew 3:17.
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MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 17:6 TERRIFIED. Fear was a common experience
of people in the OT who witnessed the reality of God’s presence
(e.g., Exodus 19:16; Deuteronomy 5:5).
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MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 17:9 TELL NO ONE THE VISION. See note on
8:4; see also Matthew 9:30; Matthew 12:16; Matthew 16:20.
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MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 17:10 ELIJAH HAS ALREADY COME. See notes on
Mal. 4:4–6; Matthew 11:14.
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MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 17:13 THEN THE DISCIPLES UNDERSTOOD.
“Understanding” is a key theme in Matthew’s Gospel.
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MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 17:20 LITTLE FAITH. See note on 6:30.
MOUNTAIN. Compare Matthew 21:21.
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MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 17:22 TO BE DELIVERED. This is Jesus’
second prediction of his death (see Matthew 16:21).
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MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 17:24 TWO-DRACHMA TAX. Exodus 30:11 required
each person over the age of 20 to give a half-shekel offering (the
equivalent of two drachmas) for the support of the tabernacle. This
requirement was later applied to the temple.
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MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 17:25 THEN THE SONS ARE FREE. Because the
temple is God the Father’s own house, the Son and those he has
brought into the Father’s family (Matthew 12:48) are exempt from the
temple TAX.
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