MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 25:1 THE KINGDOM OF HEAVEN WILL BE LIKE. See
notes on 3:2; 13:24. TEN VIRGINS. Bridesmaids. BRIDEGROOM. As God
called himself Israel’s “husband” in the OT (e.g., Isaiah 54:4),
so Jesus pictures himself here as a bridegroom (see Matthew 9:14). It
was Jewish marriage custom for... [ Continue Reading ]
MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 25:3 LAMPS. Large dome-shaped torches,
fueled by rags soaked in oil, used for walking outside. OIL. With
extra containers of oil, the torches could last for several hours.
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MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 25:11 I DO NOT KNOW YOU. The OT speaks of
God “knowing” his chosen people (Jeremiah 1:5; Hosea 13:5; Amos
3:2). The same theme continues in the NT, where it describes a saving
relationship with God through Jesus Christ (Galatians 4:8; 2 Timothy
2:19).... [ Continue Reading ]
MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 25:13 YOU KNOW NEITHER THE DAY NOR THE HOUR.
See note on 24:42.
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MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 25:15 TALENTS. See note on 18:24.
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MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 25:18 DUG IN THE GROUND. See note on 13:44.
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MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 25:20 WELL DONE, GOOD AND FAITHFUL SERVANT.
What was important was their faithfulness in using their gifts and
potential.
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MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 25:24 MASTER, I KNEW YOU TO BE A HARD MAN.
The third servant’s actions result from his misperception of his
master.
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MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 25:27 YOU OUGHT TO HAVE INVESTED MY MONEY
WITH THE BANKERS. Israelites were forbidden to charge interest to
other Israelites (Deuteronomy 23:19), but they could collect interest
from Gentiles (Deuteronomy 23:20).
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MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 25:29 TO EVERYONE WHO HAS WILL MORE BE
GIVEN. Using one’s God-given abilities wisely and productively is an
important part of discipleship. Faithfulness will be rewarded with
more opportunities to serve God.
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MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 25:30 OUTER DARKNESS... WEEPING AND GNASHING
OF TEETH. See note on 8:11–12.
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MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 25:31 SON OF MAN. See note on 8:20. ANGELS
WITH HIM. See Matthew 13:41; Revelation 14:17. SIT ON HIS GLORIOUS
THRONE. As both Judge and King (Daniel 7:13).
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MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 25:32 ALL THE NATIONS. Both Jews and
Gentiles (see note on 28:19). HE WILL SEPARATE PEOPLE ONE FROM
ANOTHER. See Matthew 7:21; Matthew 13:40.
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MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 25:34 BLESSED BY MY FATHER. The blessing to
the “sheep” (v. Matthew 25:32) is their inheritance of the
Father’s kingdom. They receive this because of their saving
relationship with the Father and the Son.
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MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 25:40 LEAST OF THESE. Those who are most
needy among Jesus’ BROTHERS (Jesus’ disciples, but also all
believers).
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MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 25:41 ETERNAL PUNISHMENT. Some interpreters
think this judgment (THESE WILL GO AWAY) will occur prior to the start
of Jesus’ earthly millennial kingdom. They think the “sheep” (v.
Matthew 25:33) are those blessed to live under Jesus’ reign. Others
think this judgment will com... [ Continue Reading ]