MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 28:1 The Resurrection and Commission of the
Messiah. Matthew’s concluding chapter recounts Jesus’ resurrection
from the dead. His resurrection confirms his identity and shows that
God accepted Jesus’ death for others’ sins. Jesus now lives as the
faithful companion, master, a... [ Continue Reading ]
MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 28:2 GREAT EARTHQUAKE, FOR AN ANGEL OF THE
LORD. The earthquake either occurred simultaneously with the
appearance of the angel or was the way the angel rolled away the
stone.
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MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 28:3 FEAR OF HIM. The guards are probably
battle-hardened soldiers, but they have never witnessed anything like
this.
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MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 28:7 HIS DISCIPLES. Probably the Eleven.
GALILEE. The central location of Jesus’ earthly ministry continues
to be important during his post-resurrection ministry.
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MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 28:9 TOOK HOLD OF HIS FEET shows that this
is no vision or hallucination. It is a physical resurrection. By
allowing this act of worship, here and in v. Matthew 28:17, Jesus
accepts their confession of his deity, for only God is to be
worshiped.
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MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 28:10 MY BROTHERS. Perhaps the Eleven, but
more likely the broader group of disciples who had followed Jesus
(compare Matthew 12:49; Matthew 25:40). If so, this is the larger
group of disciples who will see the risen Lord (e.g., 1 Corinthians
15:6).
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MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 28:11 The SOLDIERS faced possible execution
for neglecting their guard duty. In cooperating with the Jewish
religious leaders, they at least have a chance to save themselves.
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MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 28:17 SOME DOUBTED probably refers to people
other than the 11 disciples (see note on v. 10).
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MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 28:18 ALL AUTHORITY. In his risen state,
Jesus exercises absolute authority throughout heaven and earth. This
shows his deity. His authority HAS BEEN GIVEN by the Father, which
indicates that he remains under the Father’s authority (see note on
1 Cor. 15:28).
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MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 28:19 The command (MAKE DISCIPLES) explains
the central focus of the Great Commission. The Greek participles
(translated GO, BAPTIZING, and “teaching” [v. Matthew 28:20])
describe the process by which disciples are made. ALL NATIONS. All the
peoples of the earth. The NAME (si... [ Continue Reading ]
MATTHEW—NOTE ON MATTHEW 28:20 OBSERVE. Obey. I AM WITH YOU ALWAYS.
Jesus is “God with us” (see Matthew 1:23). This is a fitting way
for Jesus to conclude his charge to the disciples and for Matthew to
conclude his Gospel.
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