MICAH—NOTE ON MICAH 5:1 A new hope for Israel, and for the whole
world, comes by means of a new David. His deeds are praised (vv. Micah
5:1) and the influence of the Israelite remnant among the nations is
described (vv. Micah 5:7). The chapter concludes with the Lord
removing all the idols his peopl... [ Continue Reading ]
MICAH—NOTE ON MICAH 5:2 BUT YOU. Both here and in Micah 4:8, these
words signal renewed kingship. BETHLEHEM, where David was born (1
Samuel 17:12), is located in EPHRATHAH. TOO LITTLE. The unlikely
choice of David as king foreshadows the unlikely choice of Bethlehem
as the hometown of the greater Da... [ Continue Reading ]
MICAH—NOTE ON MICAH 5:3 HE SHALL GIVE THEM UP. Israel will be ruled
by others. HIS BROTHERS SHALL RETURN. The Messiah will unite Israel.
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MICAH—NOTE ON MICAH 5:4 HE SHALL STAND AND SHEPHERD. The Messiah’s
rule and protection of Yahweh’s flock are accomplished by Yahweh’s
authority and power. DWELL SECURE... ENDS OF THE EARTH. God’s
greatness ensures that those who return (v. Micah 5:3) will live
without fear.
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MICAH—NOTE ON MICAH 5:5 True PEACE among people is achieved by the
Messiah, who overcomes conflict (compare Ephesians 2:14). The ASSYRIAN
represents the enemies of God’s people. SEVEN SHEPHERDS... EIGHT
PRINCES. This traditional formula (compare Ecclesiastes 11:2)
expresses a parallel between the Me... [ Continue Reading ]
MICAH—NOTE ON MICAH 5:7 DELAY NOT... NOR WAIT. Like DEW and rain,
the remnant of Israel will help other people. God will make this
happen. GOES THROUGH, TREADS... TEARS... NONE TO DELIVER. The remnant
will also defeat its enemies.
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MICAH—NOTE ON MICAH 5:10 IN THAT DAY. See Micah 4:1, Micah 4:6. The
Lord will answer the prayer implied in the wording of Micah 5:9: he
will CUT OFF things that compromise the holiness of his people.
HORSES... STRONGHOLDS. Armies and fortresses, rather than the Lord,
were often relied on as security... [ Continue Reading ]
MICAH—NOTE ON MICAH 5:12 SORCERIES... TELLERS OF FORTUNES. Seeking
occult knowledge was forbidden to Israel (Deuteronomy 18:10,
Deuteronomy 18:14). YOUR CARVED IMAGES... YOUR PILLARS. See Micah 1:7;
Romans 1:22.
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MICAH—NOTE ON MICAH 5:14 ASHERAH IMAGES are wooden images of the
Canaanite fertility goddess.
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MICAH—NOTE ON MICAH 5:15 EXECUTE VENGEANCE. The Lord alone, as the
sovereign ruler, has the right to rescue his people and punish the
NATIONS THAT DID NOT OBEY. The nations that return to the Lord receive
instruction (Micah 4:1), while those that will not submit to his rule
receive destruction (Mica... [ Continue Reading ]