NAHUM—NOTE ON NAHUM 3:1 Again, Focus on Nineveh: More concerning the
Lord’s Coming Judgment. This last major section of the book repeats
most of the themes of the previous section (Nahum 2:1). However, it
does not mention the plundering of Nineveh (compare Nahum 2:9), and it
adds the comparison of N... [ Continue Reading ]
NAHUM—NOTE ON NAHUM 3:4 This verse uses figurative language to
explain the reasons for Nineveh’s destruction. GRACEFUL... DEADLY
CHARMS. Nineveh, with its power and wealth, exerted a corrupting
influence throughout the Near East (compare 2 Kings 16:18). BETRAYS.
The Assyrian leaders did not hesitate... [ Continue Reading ]
NAHUM—NOTE ON NAHUM 3:5 BEHOLD, I AM AGAINST YOU. Compare Nahum
2:13; the repetition emphasizes the certainty of Nineveh’s doom.
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NAHUM—NOTE ON NAHUM 3:7 WHO WILL GRIEVE FOR HER? The answer to the
rhetorical question is that no one will grieve for or comfort Nineveh.
People will shrink back or flee in horror at the sight of what will
happen to Nineveh.
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NAHUM—NOTE ON NAHUM 3:8 To those who think it is impossible that
Nineveh would fall, Nahum reminds them of what had recently happened
to the mighty city of Thebes, in Egypt (see Introduction: Author and
Date).
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NAHUM—NOTE ON NAHUM 3:9 CUSH was the region just south of Egypt.
EGYPT refers to military aid coming from northern Egypt. PUT may have
been on the north African coastline. While Thebes could count on
military assistance from these different areas, Assyria could not rely
on help from any region.
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NAHUM—NOTE ON NAHUM 3:10 Despite its strategic advantages, Thebes
was conquered by the Assyrians.
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NAHUM—NOTE ON NAHUM 3:11 This verse directly applies the lesson of
vv. Nahum 3:8: “Nineveh, you can expect the same!” Just as a
DRUNKEN man cannot defend himself against an attacker, so Nineveh will
not be able to turn back its enemies.
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NAHUM—NOTE ON NAHUM 3:12 Nineveh’s surrounding FORTRESSES will be
the first to be taken by the advancing enemy army. The GATES of
Assyria will be WIDE OPEN to the ENEMIES since the fortresses that
guarded those entrances have been destroyed. The TROOPS, that is, the
soldiers within Nineveh, will be... [ Continue Reading ]
NAHUM—NOTE ON NAHUM 3:14 As the enemy draws close, Nahum tells the
city to get ready for the attack (see Nahum 2:1). However, any
preparations they make will be useless. DRAW WATER. The Ninevites can
assume that the enemy will shut off the city’s water supply by
closing the river gates (see note on... [ Continue Reading ]
NAHUM—NOTE ON NAHUM 3:15 No matter how well supplied and fortified
Nineveh is, THERE the inhabitants will die. FIRE. Archaeologists have
found evidence of a devastating fire at Nineveh. SWORD. Compare Nahum
2:13. MULTIPLY... LOCUST... GRASSHOPPER. Nahum sarcastically tells the
Ninevites, in preparat... [ Continue Reading ]
NAHUM—NOTE ON NAHUM 3:16 YOU INCREASED YOUR MERCHANTS. When Nineveh
was the proud capital of a vast empire, her merchants brought enormous
wealth to the city. Now, however, these merchants, and the huge
treasure in Nineveh, will do the city no good. THE LOCUST... FLIES
AWAY. Compare v. Nahum 3:15. T... [ Continue Reading ]
NAHUM—NOTE ON NAHUM 3:17 Like swarms of GRASSHOPPERS or LOCUSTS that
quickly FLY AWAY and disappear, some of the leading men of Nineveh
will flee when the enemy takes the city.
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NAHUM—NOTE ON NAHUM 3:18 KING OF ASSYRIA. See Nahum 1:11. Nahum,
looking at Nineveh’s wreckage, addresses its monarchy with sarcastic
language. Many of Nineveh’s SHEPHERDS (leaders and officials) and
NOBLES are dead. Many of the PEOPLE are scattered. The WOUND Assyria
has received is GRIEVOUS and ma... [ Continue Reading ]