NEHEMIAH 12:1 High Priests and Leading Levites since the Time of
Zerubbabel. This section records the priests and Levites from the time
of Zerubbabel (c. 538–535 B.C.) to Nehemiah. The aim is to show that
the Levitical service continued during a very difficult time in
Israel’s history.
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NEHEMIAH—NOTE ON NEHEMIAH 12:12 JOIAKIM was high priest after Jeshua
(see v. Nehemiah 12:10), so this list gives the priests in his day,
including EZRA 1:1 (v. Nehemiah 12:13). HEADS OF FATHERS’ HOUSES (v.
Nehemiah 12:12). The list proceeds by family names: thus, Meraiah was
priest in the (priestly)... [ Continue Reading ]
NEHEMIAH—NOTE ON NEHEMIAH 12:22 As with the priests, a record of
Levites was kept by families.
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NEHEMIAH—NOTE ON NEHEMIAH 12:23 BOOK OF THE CHRONICLES. This is not
the biblical book of that name, but simply a record of names, perhaps
kept by the priests.
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NEHEMIAH—NOTE ON NEHEMIAH 12:24 This is a similar record (see v.
Nehemiah 12:23) for the time of Joiakim and later (see v. Nehemiah
12:10). DAVID THE MAN OF GOD. See v. Nehemiah 12:36; 1 Chronicles
25:2; 2 Chronicles 8:14 in connection with David’s organizing
priests and Levites for t [ Continue Reading ]
NEHEMIAH 12:27 Dedication of the Walls. This section describes the
Levites’ role at the dedication of the completed city wall. Two
great choirs precede the leaders in two companies on the wall, north
and south.
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NEHEMIAH—NOTE ON NEHEMIAH 12:28 Levitical SINGERS had settled in
VILLAGES AROUND JERUSALEM near their work. The NETOPHATHITES were from
Netophah, near Bethlehem. BETH-GILGAL is presumably Gilgal, near
Jericho (see Joshua 4:19). GEBA and AZMAVETH were north of Jerusalem.
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NEHEMIAH—NOTE ON NEHEMIAH 12:30 They had PURIFIED THEMSELVES, as in
readiness for worship (see Exodus 19:10, Exodus 19:14; Numbers 8:5).
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NEHEMIAH—NOTE ON NEHEMIAH 12:31 TWO GREAT CHOIRS symbolically
enclose the whole city for the dedication. Ezra goes with the southern
group, Nehemiah with the northern. DUNG GATE (v. Nehemiah 12:31). See
note on 2:13–15. FOUNTAIN GATE... WATER GATE (Nehemiah 12:37). See
note on 3:26. For details of t... [ Continue Reading ]
NEHEMIAH—NOTE ON NEHEMIAH 12:44 Nehemiah Deals with Problems in the
Community. This section records problems that arose in relation to
storing contributions for the temple and its personnel. It also
describes Nehemiah’s ongoing problems with his people and his
opponents.
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