NEHEMIAH 5:1 Nehemiah Deals with Injustices in the Community;
Nehemiah’s Personal Contribution to the Project. Nehemiah takes
measures to end the exploitation of the weak in the community by its
powerful members, who are ignoring God’s commandments.
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NEHEMIAH—NOTE ON NEHEMIAH 5:2 LET US GET GRAIN. Perhaps the men who
are working full time on the building project cannot do their usual
work to feed their families. Some of them were MORTGAGING their FIELDS
and HOUSES to pay the heavy tax charged by the Persians.
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NEHEMIAH—NOTE ON NEHEMIAH 5:5 FORCING OUR SONS AND OUR DAUGHTERS TO
BE SLAVES. Temporary debt-slavery (but not permanent chattel-slavery)
was permitted in Mosaic law among Israelites. It was often the only
way a debt could be paid (see Deuteronomy 15:12).
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NEHEMIAH—NOTE ON NEHEMIAH 5:7 THE NOBLES AND THE OFFICIALS within
the Jewish community are accused of oppressing their own people.
Oppression of the weak by the strong had been one of the reasons for
the exile (see Isaiah 5:7; Amos 2:6). EXACTING INTEREST. Property
might be taken in pledge, pending... [ Continue Reading ]
NEHEMIAH—NOTE ON NEHEMIAH 5:8 SOLD... SELL... SOLD. In his anger,
Nehemiah points out the irony of the Jews being redeemed from exile
only to be sold into slavery by their own brothers.
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NEHEMIAH—NOTE ON NEHEMIAH 5:9 FEAR OF OUR GOD. See note on 1:11.
TAUNTS. See Nehemiah 4:1.
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NEHEMIAH—NOTE ON NEHEMIAH 5:10 LET US. Nehemiah suggests that he
himself has been guilty of this injustice.
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NEHEMIAH—NOTE ON NEHEMIAH 5:11 RETURN... THEIR FIELDS. This commands
returning the illegitimately seized interest, but it also seems to
order a return of the items pledged to secure the loans. This goes
beyond plans for debt-release (Deuteronomy 15:1) or jubilee (Leviticus
25:1), since it is to be d... [ Continue Reading ]
NEHEMIAH—NOTE ON NEHEMIAH 5:13 SHOOK OUT THE FOLD. A symbolic action
matching the words of the curse that follow. SO MAY GOD SHAKE OUT.
This type of curse-formula was a way of compelling people to do
something. By saying AMEN, the whole assembly agreed to the terms of
Nehemiah’s curse.
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NEHEMIAH—NOTE ON NEHEMIAH 5:14 GOVERNOR. This is the first
indication that Nehemiah held this official post in the province of
Yehud (Judea), within the larger province of Beyond the River.
TWENTIETH... TO THE THIRTY-SECOND YEAR. 445 to 433 B.C. Nehemiah
returned to Susa in 433, and then returned to... [ Continue Reading ]
NEHEMIAH—NOTE ON NEHEMIAH 5:15 FORMER GOVERNORS. Nehemiah’s
predecessors had used the people to enrich themselves and their
SERVANTS.
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NEHEMIAH—NOTE ON NEHEMIAH 5:16 I ALSO PERSEVERED. Nehemiah has made
himself equal with his fellow Jews, laboring with them and not using
his position for gain.
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NEHEMIAH—NOTE ON NEHEMIAH 5:17 AT MY TABLE seems to refer to
Nehemiah’s obligations as governor. Those WHO CAME... FROM THE
NATIONS may have been diplomatic visitors. This heavy burden makes
Nehemiah’s self-sacrifice of the FOOD ALLOWANCE all the more
remarkable.
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NEHEMIAH—NOTE ON NEHEMIAH 5:19 REMEMBER. The first of Nehemiah’s
prayers asking God to remember either his deeds or his opponents’
deeds (compare Nehemiah 6:14; Nehemiah 13:29).
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