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The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes

Psalms 134:1-3

Psalm PSALM—NOTE ON Psalms 134:1. This final Song of Solomon 1:1 of Ascents is geared toward a special worship occasion, perhaps the opening or closing of a festival.

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See also Psalms 134:1-3 in other biblical comments:

  • Adam Clarke Bible Commentary

    PSALM CXXXIV _An exhortation to praise God in his sanctuary_, 1-3. NOTES ON PSALM CXXXIV This is the last of the fifteen Psalms called _Psalms of degrees_. Who was the author is uncertain; it is a...

  • Albert Barnes' Bible Commentary

    BEHOLD - As if calling attention to the fact that they were there, or had come. BLESS YE THE LORD - Praise Yahweh. Making known their desire that God should be praised, and calling on those who presi...

  • Annotated Bible by A.C. Gaebelein

    PSALM 120-134 The Psalms of Degrees Fifteen brief Psalms follow, called songs of degrees, or, ascents. They were in all probability used by Israel going up to Jerusalem three times a year to celebrat...

  • Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

    CXXXIV. EXHORTATION TO THE NIGHTLY SERVICE OF YAHWEH. Psalms 134:1 f. may be addressed by a band of pilgrims to Levites who were about to begin their nocturnal service. To them in response comes the...

  • Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes

    TITLE.. SONG OF DEGREES. Same as 120. See App-67. BEHOLD. See note on Psalms 133:1. THE LORD. Hebrew. _Jehovah._ App-4. SERVANTS. Limited and denned in next clause, as in Psalms 135:2. STAND. The n...

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    _all ye servants of the Lord_ Not Israelite worshippers in general, but, as the following clause shews, ministrants in the Temple. _which by night stand in the house of the Lord_ -To stand before Jeho...

  • Coke's Commentary on the Holy Bible

    _An exhortation to bless God._ A Song of Degrees. _Title._ המעלות שׁיר _Shiir hammangaloth._] It is not known by whom this psalm was composed; but it seems to have been designed to be sung at the shu...

  • College Press Bible Study Textbook Series

    PSALMS 134 DESCRIPTIVE TITLE The Night Service in the Temple. ANALYSIS (See Inserted Headlines.) (Lm.) Song of the Steps. (ADDRESSED TO NIGHT-WATCHERS IN THE TEMPLE.) 1 Lo! bless ye Jehovah all...

  • Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

    Behold, bless ye the LORD, all ye servants of the LORD, which by night stand in the house of the LORD. Psalms 134:1.-Call to Yahweh's servants, who stand by night in the sanctuary, to bless Yahweh...

  • Darby's translation notes (1890)

    134:1 night (g-15) Lit. 'in the nights.'...

  • EasyEnglish Bible Commentaries

    Psalms 107:150 _GORDON CHURCHYARD_ PSALMS 134 PSALMS FOR CLIMBING; PSALMS 120:134 Jesus said, "We wi

  • Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

    ALL YE SERVANTS. — We learn from 1 Chronicles 9:33 that there were Levites whose duties brought them to the Temple by night. Moreover, the word _‘âmad,_ “stand,” is the customary word for sacerdotal s...

  • ETCBC data on Hebrew bible

    שִׁ֗יר הַֽ מַּ֫עֲלֹ֥ות הִנֵּ֤ה ׀ בָּרֲכ֣וּ אֶת...

  • Expositor's Bible Commentary (Nicoll)

    Psalms 134:1 THIS fragment of song closes the pilgrim psalms after the manner of a blessing. It is evidently antiphonal, Psalms 134:1 being a greeting, the givers of which are answered in Psalms 134:3...

  • Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary

      UNITY IS OF GOD Psalms 133:1-3; Psalms 134:1-3 The word _Behold_ suggests that some special manifestation of unity was taking place under the psalmist's eyes, perhaps in connection with some great...

  • G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible

    This is the last of the Songs of Ascents, and breathes the spirit of rest. As in the previous one, the joy of the fellowship of faithful souls was the burden, here it is that of the sense of peace and...

  • Geneva Study Bible Commentary

    "A Song of degrees." Behold, bless ye the LORD, all [ye] (a) servants of the LORD, which by night stand in the house of the LORD. (a) You who are Levites and chiefly appointed to this office....

  • George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

    _Alleluia. The psalm turns on God's praises, and might be composed by David, after he had settled the order of the Levites, though it may suit all people. (Berthier) --- The latter part agrees with Ps...

  • Hawker's Poor man's commentary

    CONTENTS A short but interesting Psalm, in which believers are calling upon one another to the service and praises of Jehovah. A Song of Degrees. Psalms 134:1 The Psalm opens with a call upon the s...

  • James Nisbet's Church Pulpit Commentary

    _MUTUAL BENEDICTION_ ‘Bless ye the Lord.… The Lord … bless thee.’ Psalms 134:1; Psalms 134:3 I. THIS PSALM FORMS A WORTHY CLOSE TO THESE EXQUISITE PSALMS OF ASCENTS.—The stream of pilgrims has reac...

  • John Calvin's Bible Commentary

    1._Behold! bless ye Jehovah. _Some interpreters think, that others besides the Levites are here intended, and it must be granted, at least, that some of the more zealous of the people remained over ni...

  • John Darby's Synopsis

    Psalms 134 closes the series by calling on the servants of Jehovah to bless Him. Night and day should furnish praise to Him, and in the holy place holy hands be lifted up to bless. Jehovah was there,...

  • John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible

    BEHOLD, BLESS YE THE LORD, ALL [YE] SERVANTS OF THE LORD,.... All men are of right the servants of God being his creatures; and are under obligation, through his providential goodness, to bless and pr...

  • John Trapp Complete Commentary

    Psalms 134:1 «A Song of degrees. » Behold, bless ye the LORD, all [ye] servants of the LORD, which by night stand in the house of the LORD. Ver. 1. _Behold, bless ye the Lord_] This short psalm (the...

  • Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    _Behold, bless ye the Lord_, &c. Attend to your duty, O ye ministers of the Lord; who not only by day, but by night also, reverently wait upon him in his house, 1 Chronicles 9:33. Employ your hearts a...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    THE OFFICE OF THE SERVANTS OF THE CHURCH. A song of degrees, probably used, by its original purpose, as the greeting of the worshiping multitudes at the opening of a great festival, the priests answe...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    Behold, bless ye the Lord, giving all praise and honor to Him, ALL YE SERVANTS OF THE LORD, WHICH BY NIGHT STAND IN THE HOUSE OF THE LORD, the reference being either to the Temple chorus at the vesper...

  • Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible

    PSALM 134 THE ARGUMENT The form of this Psalm seems to be dramatical. In the two first verses the psalmist speaks in the name of some emminent person, either the king or chief priests, exhorting and r...

  • Patchworkid's Personal Study Bible Notes

    Psalms 134:1 Song H7892 Ascents H4609 bless H1288 (H8761) LORD H3068 servants H5650 LORD H3068 night H3915 stand...

  • Scofield's Bible Commentary

    A SONG OF DEGREES Literally, "of ascents." Perhaps chanted by the people as they went up to Jerusalem to the feasts. See, for example (Psalms 112:1); (Psalms 112:2)....

  • Summarized Bible Commentary

    CONTENTS: Exhortation to, and prayer for, those who are constantly ministering before the Lord. CHARACTERS: God, night watchers. CONCLUSION: Even by night, God's servants are under His eye and have...

  • Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    This is the last of the fifteen psalms entitled MAHALOTH, or _songs of degrees._ See on Psalms 120. It is ascribed to David by the Syriac, but has no title in the Hebrew. The first and second verses a...

  • The Biblical Illustrator

    _Behold, bless ye the Lord, all ye servants of the Lord._ MAN BLESSING THE LORD AND THE LORD BLESSING MAN The two first verses of this psalm--the last of the Pilgrim Psalms--are addressed by the cong...

  • The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary

    INTRODUCTION “Three things,” says Delitzsch, “are clear with regard to this Psalm. First, that it consists of a greeting, Psalms 134:1, and a reply, Psalms 134:3. Next, that the greeting is addressed...

  • The Pulpit Commentaries

    EXPOSITION THE" Little Psalter" of" Songs of Ascents" terminates here with a short psalm, due probably to the compiler—a psalm of four lines only. It consists of two portions: (1) A call from those w...

  • Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith

    Behold, bless ye the LORD, all ye servants of the LORD, which stand by night in the house of the LORD. Lift up your hands in the sanctuary, and bless the LORD. The LORD that made heaven and earth bles...

  • Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

    1 Chronicles 23:30; 1 Chronicles 9:23; 1 Chronicles 9:33; Leviticus 8:35;...

  • Wesley's Explanatory Notes

    Servant — Peculiarly so called, priests and Levites. Night — Not only by day, but also by night, when their watch was more necessary. Stand — Serve or minister....

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