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The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes

Revelation 22:18-21

REVELATION—NOTE ON Revelation 22:18 I warn is the same verb as testifies in v. Revelation 22:20. No human may add to or take away from God’s words. Doing so brings the plagues described in this book (compare Deuteronomy 4:2; Deuteronomy 12:32; also Deuteronomy 18:20). When Jesus testifies once more, Surely I am coming soon, his church responds, Come, Lord Jesus! (compare 1 Corinthians 16:22).

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See also Revelation 22:18-21 in other biblical comments:

  • Adam Clarke Bible Commentary

    Verse Revelation 22:18. _IF ANY MAN SHALL ADD_] Shall give any other meaning to these prophecies, or any other application of them than God intends, _he_, though not originally intended, shall have th...

  • Albert Barnes' Bible Commentary

    FOR I TESTIFY - The writer does not specify who is meant by the word “I” in this place. The most natural construction is to refer it to the writer himself, and not to the angel, or the Saviour. The me...

  • Annotated Bible by A.C. Gaebelein

    CHAPTER 22:6-21 The Final Messages __ 1. The angel's message (Revelation 22:6) 2. The message of the Lord (Revelation 22:12) 3. The two classes (Revelation 22:14)...

  • Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

    THE EPILOGUE. The Epilogue consists of the last words, warnings, and exhortations of the angel and the seer. Revelation 22:6. these words: the contents of the book. SHORTLY COME TO PASS: the author t...

  • B. W. Johnson's Bible Commentary

    IF ANY MAN SHALL ADD UNTO THESE THINGS. John seems to write with. consciousness that he was closing the sacred canon. There is, therefore,. solemn prohibition of adding more to the word of God than is...

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    THE RIVER OF LIFE (Revelation 22:1-2)...

  • Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes

    FOR. Omit. I. The texts read. (emphatic). TESTIFY. As Revelation 22:16, with the texts. EVERY MAN. every one. WORDS. App-121. ANY MAN. any one. App-123. THESE THINGS. The texts read "them". UNT...

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    The final Testimony of the Seer and his Benediction, Revelation 22:18-21 18. _For I testify_ Omit "for." _If any_man _shall add_&c. Deuteronomy 4:2; Deuteronomy 12:32. The

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    ἘΆΝ ΤΙΣ. Deuteronomy 4:2; Deuteronomy 12:32. The parallel of those passages proves, that the curse denounced is on those who interpolate unauthorised _doctrines_ in the prophecy, or who neglect essent...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    THE FINAL TESTIMONY OF THE SEER AND HIS BENEDICTION...

  • Charles Box Commentaries

    __ The invitation of the Spirit and the bride Revelation 22:17-21: The invitation was, "And the Spirit and the bride say, Come. And let him that heareth say, Come. And let him that is athirst come. An...

  • Charles Rose Commentaries

    ΜΑΡΤΥΡΏ _praes. ind. act. от_ ΜΑΡΤΥΡΈΩ (G3140) свидетельствовать, удостоверять. Здесь по-прежнему говорит Иисус. Он дал нам свидетельство в книге ангела, а теперь Он свидетельствует лично (Swete). ΆΚ...

  • Charles Simeon's Horae Homileticae

    DISCOURSE: 2535 THE PERFECTION AND SANCTITY OF THE HOLY SCRIPTURES Revelation 22:18. I testify unto every man that heareth the words of the prophecy of this book, If any man shall add unto these thing...

  • Coke's Commentary on the Holy Bible

    JOHN SAW THESE THINGS, AND HEARD, &C.— St. John testifies himself to have been the person who _saw and heard these things;_ and in his extasy falling into the same mistake which he had committed, ch....

  • College Press Bible Study Textbook Series

    _TOMLINSON'S COMMENTS_ CHAPTER XXII THE NEW JERUSALEM AND ITS LIFE _Text (Revelation 22:1-21)_ 1 And he showed me a river of water of life, bright as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and...

  • College Press Bible Study Textbook Series

    Strauss-' Comments SECTION 75 Text Revelation 22:18-19 18 I testify unto every man that heareth the words of the prophecy of this book, If any man shall add unto them, God shall add unto him the plag...

  • Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

    For I testify unto every man that heareth the words of the prophecy of this book, If any man shall add unto these things, God shall add unto him the plagues that are written in this book: FOR. 'Al...

  • Concordant Commentary on the New Testament by A. E. Knoch

    _CONCLUSION-WARNING-HIS COMING_ 18 It is one of the saddest commentaries on the frailty of mankind to find that this warning has about seven variant readings in the three manuscripts we consult. Who...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    THE VISION ENDED. THE LORD IS AT HAND The inner life of the heavenly Jerusalem is described. Then the 'Revelation' closes with the repeated assurance that Christ is at hand, and with the yearnings of...

  • Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

    (6-21) These verses contain the concluding words. It is the Epilogue of the Book; it deals with practical exhortations, warnings, and blessings....

  • Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

    (18-19) I TESTIFY UNTO EVERY MAN THAT HEARETH. — Omit “For,” and read, _I testify to every one that hears_... The “I” is emphatic; it introduces the final warning; the revelation must not be tampered...

  • Expositor's Bible Commentary (Nicoll)

    CHAPTER XVIII. THE EPILOGUE. Revelation 22:6. THE visions of the Seer have closed, and closed with a picture of the final and complete triumph of the Church over all her enemies. No more glorious re...

  • Expositor's Greek Testament (Nicoll)

    Luther strongly objected to the extravagant threat of this editorial note. The curse is certainly not only an anti-climax like the editorial postscript in John 21:24-25 (both indicating that either wh...

  • Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary

    “COME, LORD JESUS” Revelation 22:10 _ Still_, four times repeated, implies the crystallization and permanence of character. The rewards mentioned here are for the faithful service of Christ's steward...

  • G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible

    Still gazing at the city, the seer beheld the great river of water of life. On its banks is the tree of life, yielding fruit, and leaves for the healing of nations. And once more the apostle declares...

  • Gary Hampton Commentaries

    Similar warnings have been written in other places. (Deuteronomy 4:2; Deuteronomy 12:32; Galatians 1:6-9) The message of this book should be tampered with in no way. To add to it, would be to add to G...

  • Geneva Study Bible Commentary

    (9) For I testify unto every man that heareth the words of the prophecy of this book, If any man shall add unto these things, God shall add unto him the plagues that are written in this book: (9) The...

  • George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

    _I, John, testify and bear witness of all the truths contained in this revelation: If any man shall add to these things, he becomes guilty of sin, and makes himself liable to the punishments and plagu...

  • Hawker's Poor man's commentary

    (18) For I testify unto every man that heareth the words of the prophecy of this book, If any man shall add unto these things, God shall add unto him the plagues that are written in this book: (19) An...

  • Introductory Lectures - Commentary by William Kelly

    It is necessary that we should all bear in mind, if we have not observed it before, that Revelation 17:1-18 does not pursue the chronological course of the prophecy. It is a description, and not one o...

  • John Brown Commentaries Selected Books of the Bible

    The End and Beginning? I. INTRODUCTION A. In our last study we saw a "new heaven" and a "new earth" created by the Lord as He wiped away the curse of sin and started over. 1. We also saw a new city...

  • John Darby's Synopsis

    The connection of the holy city with the earth, though not on it, is everywhere seen. The river of God refreshed the city, and the tree of life, whose fruits ever ripe were food for the celestial inha...

  • John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible

    FOR I TESTIFY TO EVERY MAN,.... These are not the words of a scribe, who having wrote out a copy of this book, added the following adjuration to it, to deter persons from adding to it, or diminishing...

  • John Trapp Complete Commentary

    For I testify unto every man that heareth the words of the prophecy of this book, If any man shall add unto these things, God shall add unto him the plagues that are written in this book: Ver. 18. _I...

  • Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    _For I testify_ Here the Lord Jesus adds a solemn admonition, not only to the churches of Asia, but to all who should ever hear or read this book. To him that _adds to the things_ contained in it, sha...

  • Justin Edwards' Family Bible New Testament (1851)

    ADD UNTO THESE THINGS; unto the words of this prophecy; and by parity of reason, shall add to any part of divine revelation what God has not revealed....

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    FOR I TESTIFY UNTO EVERY MAN THAT HEARETH THE WORDS OF THE PROPHECY OF THIS BOOK, IF ANY MAN SHALL ADD UNTO THESE THINGS, GOD SHALL ADD UNTO HIM THE PLAGUES THAT ARE WRITTEN IN THIS BOOK;...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    A final call to come:...

  • Leslie M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible

    THE RIVER OF WATER OF LIFE AND THE TREE OF LIFE The description of the city continues to the end of verse 5 of this chapter. The city is blessed with a river of the water of life proceeding from the t...

  • Manly Luscombe Commentary on New Testament

    _ 18 For I testify to everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this book: If anyone adds to these things, God will add to him the plagues that are written in this book; 19 and if anyone takes a...

  • Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible

    6-19 The Lord Jesus spake by the angel, solemnly confirming the contents of this book, particularly of this last vision. He is the Lord God faithful and true. Also by his messengers; the holy angels...

  • Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible

    SEE POOLE ON "REVELATION 22:13...

  • NT Verse References in the Ante-Nicene Fathers

    Tertullian Against Hermogenes .[220] The History of Joseph the Carpenter And Thou hast ordered us to go into all the world and preach the holy Gospel; and Thou hast said: Relate to them the death o...

  • Patchworkid's Personal Study Bible Notes

    Revelation 22:18 For G1063 testify G4828 (G5736) everyone G3956 hears G191 (G5723) words G3056 prophecy G4394

  • Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

    THE FINAL WARNING. ‘I testify to every man who hears the words of the prophecy of this book that if any man shall add to them God will add to him the plagues that are written in this book, and if any...

  • Philip Schaff's Popular Commentary on the NT (4 vols)

    Revelation 22:18-19. It seems best to suppose that we have the Apostle before us as the speaker in this verse. Nothing in it is stronger, or more incompatible with what we know of his meekness and hum...

  • Philip Schaff's Popular Commentary on the NT (4 vols)

    The Apocalypse began with a Prologue. As in the case of the Fourth Gospel, it now ends with a corresponding Epilogue, in which the great importance of all the revelations it had contained is again set...

  • Robertson's Word Pictures of the New Testament

    I TESTIFY (Εγω μαρτυρω). Commentators disagree keenly about the words in verses Revelation 22:18; Revelation 22:19. Charles rejects them as an interpolation and out of harmony with the rest of the b...

  • Spurgeon's Bible Commentary

    Revelation 22:1. _And he shewed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb._ Rivers partake of the character of the source from which they...

  • Spurgeon's Bible Commentary

    Revelation 22:1. _And he shewed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the lamb._ There is no other «water of life» except that which springs f...

  • Spurgeon's Bible Commentary

    Revelation 22:1. _And he shewed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb._ Here again we have God and the Lamb uniting in giving that «w...

  • Summarized Bible Commentary

    CONTENTS: The New Paradise and its river of the water of life. The last exhortation of Christ to be ready for His second coming. CONCLUSION: The Paradise lost by the first Adam shall be restored by th...

  • Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    Revelation 22:1. _He shewed me a pure river of water of life._ From the city we go to the palace, where the vision opens on the rock of ages, the Elohim, seated on his throne. Thence flows the crystal...

  • The Bible Study New Testament

    I, JOHN, SOLEMNLY WARN EVERYONE. This is a warning against tampering with the Word. God is the author [through John]. Do not _add_ or _take away._ Do not make fun of this book. Do not say it isn't wor...

  • The Message from Patmos by David Scott Clark

    The book draws to a close with a solemn warning neither to add to these words of God nor to take from them. Both these tendencies are prominent in the world today. A great host of interpreters are exp...

  • The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary

    THE RESTORED PARADISE, AND THE EPILOGUE _CRITICAL AND EXEGETICAL NOTES_ THE first five verses complete the description of the new heavens and new earth. There is evident reference in the figures of t...

  • The Pulpit Commentaries

    EXPOSITION REVELATION 22:1 AND HE SHOWED ME A PURE RIVER. Omit "pure." "And" connects this part of the vision with what precedes (Revelation 21:9). It would have been better, perhaps, if the twenty-...

  • The Revelation of Jesus Christ Through the Ages by Donald A. Koenig

    _18 FOR I TESTIFY UNTO EVERY MAN THAT HEARETH THE WORDS OF THE PROPHECY OF THIS BOOK, IF ANY MAN SHALL ADD UNTO THESE THINGS, GOD SHALL ADD UNTO HIM THE PLAGUES THAT ARE WRITTEN IN THIS BOOK:_ _ 19 A...

  • Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith

    And he shewed me a pure river (Revelation 22:1) You know it is going to be new, because these don't exist anymore here. of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of...

  • Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

    1 Thessalonians 4:6; Deuteronomy 12:32; Deuteronomy 4:2; Ephesians 4:17;...

  • Wells of Living Water Commentary

    THE MARRIAGE OF THE LAMB Revelation 19:1; _Revelation 21:1 and Revelation 22:1_ INTRODUCTORY WORDS 1. Old Testament analogies of the coming Marriage in the skies. It is not diffi

  • Wesley's Explanatory Notes

    I testify to every one, &c. — From the fulness of his heart, the apostle utters this testimony, this weighty admonition, not only to the churches of Asia, but to all who should ever hear this book. He...

  • William Burkitt's Expository Notes

    Here we have. dreadful commination and severe threatening denounced by Christ against all such as shall add any thing to the scriptures in general, and to this prophecy in particular; not by way of tr...

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