ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 10:2 The Jews’ ZEAL and sincerity does not
lead them to salvation. Many sincere “religious” people are wrong
in their beliefs.
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ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 10:3 On the contrast between the two ways to
RIGHTEOUSNESS, see Galatians 3:7.
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ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 10:4 END probably includes the idea of both
goal and completion. The Mosaic law has reached its goal in Christ.
Now the old covenant has ended. Since Christ is the goal and end of
the law, RIGHTEOUSNESS belongs to all who trust in Christ.
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ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 10:5 Paul quotes Leviticus 18:5 regarding THE
RIGHTEOUSNESS THAT IS BASED ON THE LAW. All those who keep the law
will have life. But as Paul has already shown, all people violate the
law (Romans 1:18).
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ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 10:6 Paul quotes Deuteronomy 30:12 to show the
contrast between the RIGHTEOUSNESS BASED ON FAITH and the
righteousness that comes from the law. There is no need to travel to
HEAVEN to BRING CHRIST to earth, for God has already sent him into the
world. Nor should anyone think th... [ Continue Reading ]
ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 10:9 IF YOU CONFESS WITH YOUR MOUTH. Such
confession gives outward evidence of inward faith, and often confirms
that faith to the speaker. THAT GOD RAISED HIM FROM THE DEAD implies a
belief in all truth connected with the resurrection. This includes
Jesus’ sin-bearing death, fo... [ Continue Reading ]
ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 10:11 Paul again cites Isaiah 28:16 (compare
Romans 9:33) to emphasize that trusting in Christ (rather than good
works) is the way to salvation. SHAME here is the humiliation that
those judged on the last day will experience when they are sent to
hell.
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ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 10:14 HOW THEN? With a series of rhetorical
questions, Paul considers the chain of events necessary for a person
to be saved. The logic of these verses is clear: (1) People will call
on Jesus to save them only if they believe he can do so; (2) belief in
Christ cannot exist with... [ Continue Reading ]
ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 10:16 ISAIAH 1:1 (Isaiah 53:1) prophesies that
not all will believe. In the context of Romans 9:1, Paul is thinking
especially of unbelieving Jews.
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ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 10:17 One can come to FAITH only through
HEARING the WORD OF CHRIST, that is, the good news about Jesus Christ
as the crucified and risen Savior.
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ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 10:18 THEY who have heard the message probably
refers to the Jewish people (see vv. Romans 10:1, Romans 10:19). Paul
applies Psalms 19:4 to the proclamation of the gospel to emphasize
that the Jews have heard the good news because the gospel has gone
even TO THE ENDS OF THE WOR... [ Continue Reading ]
ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 10:20 Isaiah 65:1 has been fulfilled. Gentiles
WHO DID NOT SEEK after God have now experienced God’s saving
promises. Israel, on the other hand, has fulfilled the words of Isaiah
65:2. They have rebelled and disobeyed the gospel message.
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