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The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes

Romans 16:22

ROMANS—NOTE ON Romans 16:22 Tertius functioned as Paul’s secretary for the letter. It was common for those writing letters in the first century to dictate to a secretary, but the content of the letter is clearly Paul’s.

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See also Romans 16:22 in other biblical comments:

  • Adam Clarke Bible Commentary

    Verse 22. _I TERTIUS, WHO WROTE_ THIS _EPISTLE_] Some eminent commentators suppose _Tertius_ to be the same with _Silas_-the companion of St. Paul. If this were so, it is strange that the _name_ whic...

  • Albert Barnes' Bible Commentary

    I TERTIUS - Of Tertius nothing more is known than is mentioned here. WHO WROTE THIS - It is evident that Paul employed an amanuensis to write this Epistle, and perhaps he commonly did it. Tertius, who...

  • Annotated Bible by A.C. Gaebelein

    CHAPTER 16 _ 1. Greetings to Individuals. (Romans 16:1 .)_ 2. Warning and Comfort. (Romans 16:17 .) 3. The Final Salutations. (Romans 16:21 .) 4. The Conclusion. ...

  • Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

    GREETING FROM PAUL'S FRIENDS IN CORINTH. Romans 16:21. Timothy was by Paul's side during this period (see Acts 19:22; Acts 20:4; 2 Corinthians 1:1

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    A LETTER OF COMMENDATION (Romans 16:1-2)...

  • Barclay Daily Study Bible (NT)

    Timothy, my fellow-worker, sends you his greetings, as do Lucius, Jason and Sosipater, my kinsmen. I Tertius, who wrote this letter, send you my greetings in the Lord. Gaius, whose hospitality I and t...

  • Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes

    TERTIUS. Probably. Roman, writing to Romans....

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    _I Tertius_, &c. This ver. may be read, I TERTIUS GREET YOU, WHO WROTE THE EPISTLE IN THE LORD; i.e., who wrote it, (as the Apostle's amanuensis,) in the spirit of a Christian, as a work of holy privi...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    ΤΈΡΤΙΟΣ Ὁ ΓΡΆΨΑΣ Κ.Τ.Λ. On S. Paul’s use of an amanuensis cf. 1 Corinthians 16:21; Galatians 6:11; Colossians 4:18;...

  • Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges Commentary

    Greetings from companions of the writer. 21–23. Greetings from companions....

  • Charles Rose Commentaries

    ΓΡΆΨΑΣ _aor. act. part. от_ ΓΡΆΦΩ (G1125) писать. Арт. _part._ используется как имя. Об использовании секретаря _см._ Dunn; Cranfield; Richard N. Longenecker, "Ancient Amanuenses and the Pauline Epist...

  • Coke's Commentary on the Holy Bible

    I TERTIUS, WHO WROTE THIS EPISTLE, &C.— It was the general custom of those times to dictate to an amanuensis;—especially with men of learningand business. An anonymous critic would read this verse, _I...

  • College Press Bible Study Textbook Series

    _TEXT_ Romans 16:17-27. Now I beseech you, brethren, mark them that are causing the divisions and occasions of stumbling, contrary to the doctrine which ye learned: and turn away from them. Romans 16:...

  • Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

    I Tertius, who wrote this epistle, salute you in the Lord. I TERTIUS, WHO WROTE THIS ('THE') LETTER - as the apostle's amanuensis or penman, SALUTE YOU IN THE LORD. So usual was it with the apost...

  • Concordant Commentary on the New Testament by A. E. Knoch

    __ Paul's Intended Journey 28 During Paul's first three ministries the nations were dependent on Israel, and received of their spiritual things. Hence they were indebted to them and sought to pay by...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    GREETINGS AND WARNINGS 1-16. Commendation and greetings. Observe the number of women to whom the Apostle sends greeting. The fact is indicative of the change wrought in the position of women by the g...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    WROTE] RV 'write.' St. Paul's habit was to dictate his letters: cp. 1 Corinthians 16:21; Colossians 4:18; 2 Thessalonians 3:17;...

  • EasyEnglish Bible Commentaries

    PAUL’S LETTER TO THE *ROMANS ROMANS _HILDA BRIGHT AND KEITH SIMONS_ CHAPTER 16 PERSONAL GREETINGS Sometimes a church leader may seem very strict when he *preaches. There are some very serious ma...

  • Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

    (21-23) The companions of St. Paul add their own greetings to the Roman Church....

  • Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

    TERTIUS. — The Apostle’s amanuensis. It was the custom of St. Paul to add a few words of parting benedictory encouragement or admonition in his own handwriting, partly as a mark of his own personal in...

  • Expositor's Bible Commentary (Nicoll)

    CHAPTER 32 A COMMENDATION; GREETINGS; A WARNING; A DOXOLOGY Romans 16:1 ONCE more, with a reverent license of thought, we may imagine ourselves to be watching in detail the scene in the house of Gai...

  • Expositor's Greek Testament (Nicoll)

    ἐγὼ Τέρτιος ὁ γράψας τὴν ἐπιστολήν : the use of the first person is a striking indication of Paul's courtesy. To have sent the greeting of his amanuensis in the third person would have been to treat h...

  • Expositor's Greek Testament (Nicoll)

    Greetings of Paul's companions....

  • Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary

    RECEIVE HELPERS: SHUN HINDERERS Romans 16:17 Those who cause divisions on obscure points of doctrine are to be avoided, lest they lead us away from the fundamentals. We need to be wise in heavenly w...

  • G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible

    In the salutation twenty-six persons are named. Two-thirds of these names are Greek, which, in all probability, are names of persons the apostle had actually known in his work in Asia. Phoebe was spec...

  • Geneva Study Bible Commentary

    I Tertius, who (k) wrote [this] epistle, salute you in the Lord. (k) Wrote it as Paul uttered it....

  • George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

    This Tertius was the amanuensis, or secretary of St. Paul, and wrote this epistle as St. Paul dictated. It is not on that account less divinely inspired than the rest. (Estius)...

  • Godet's commentary on Luke, John, Romans, 1 Corinthians

    “ _Timothy my fellow-worker, saluteth you, and Lucius, and Jason, and Sosipater, my countrymen.I Tertius, who wrote this Epistle, salute you in the Lord. Gaius mine host, and of the whole church, salu...

  • Godet's commentary on Luke, John, Romans, 1 Corinthians

    But Paul had beside him at this very time a fellow-laborer of a different kind, to whom he must also give a place. This was the friend who had lent him the help of his pen in his long work, the _Terti...

  • Hawker's Poor man's commentary

    Timothy my workfellow, and Lucius, and Jason, and Sosipater, my kinsmen, salute you. (22) I Tertius, who wrote this epistle, salute you in the Lord. (23) Gaius mine host, and of the whole church, salu...

  • Introductory Lectures - Commentary by William Kelly

    The circumstances under which the epistle to the Romans was written gave occasion to the most thorough and comprehensive unfolding, not of the church, but of Christianity. No apostle had ever yet visi...

  • John Darby's Synopsis

    Never having known the Roman Christians as an assembly, Paul sends many personal salutations. This was the link which subsisted. We see how touchingly his heart dwells upon all the details of service...

  • John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible

    I TERTIUS, WHO WROTE THIS EPISTLE,.... This name is a Latin one, and perhaps the person might be a Roman, for the names Secundus, Tertius, Quartus, Quintus, c. were common with the Romans unless it ma...

  • John Trapp Complete Commentary

    I Tertius, who wrote _this_ epistle, salute you in the Lord. Ver. 22. _I Tertius who wrote, &c._] Either from the apostle's mouth, or rather out of his foul papers....

  • Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    _I Tertius, who wrote this epistle_ While the apostle dictated it to me; or he might mean that he transcribed it from the apostle's autograph: _salute you in the Lord_ The Lord Christ, our common Mast...

  • Justin Edwards' Family Bible New Testament (1851)

    WHO WROTE THIS EPISTLE; Paul dictated and Tertius wrote it from his lips....

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    Greetings from companions and friends of Paul:...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    I, TERTIUS, WHO WROTE THIS EPISTLE, SALUTE YOU IN THE LORD....

  • Leslie M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible

    COMMUNICATIONS, GREETINGS AND CLOSING This chapter has a character peculiar to itself; and being a fifth subdivision of the last division (Chapter s 12 to 16) of the book, we may expect in some sense...

  • Manly Luscombe Commentary on New Testament

    Tertius - wrote (was the scribe) for Paul This does not mean that Tertius wrote (was the author) of this letter. The source - God The author - Paul The scribe - Tertius...

  • Mark Dunagan Commentaries

    ROMANS 16:22. TERTIUS, WHO WRITE THE EPISTLE, SALUTE YOU IN THE LORD. 'Tertius' -(TUR shee uhs) (third). 'WHO WRITE THE EPISTLE' -an 'amanuensis (secretary, scribe). 'Tertius had an exciting job, d...

  • Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible

    21-24 The apostle adds affectionate remembrances from persons with him, known to the Roman Christians. It is a great comfort to see the holiness and usefulness of our kindred. Not many mighty, not man...

  • Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible

    TERTIUS; this was the apostle's scribe or amanuensis, WHO WROTE THIS EPISTLE, either from his mouth, or from his papers: he put in this salutation by the apostle's licence. SALUTE YOU IN THE LORD; i.e...

  • McGarvey and Pendleton Commentaries

    I Tertius, who write the epistle, salute you in the Lord. [Paul habitually used amanuenses (Galatians 6:11; Colossians 4:18; 2 Thessalonians 3:7). Tertius, the penman of this Epistle, and known to us...

  • Patchworkid's Personal Study Bible Notes

    Romans 16:22 I G1473 Tertius G5060 wrote G1125 (G5660) epistle G1992 greet G782 (G5736) you G5209 in...

  • Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

    ‘I Tertius, who write the letter, salute you in the Lord.' Tertius was here seen as acting as Paul's amanuensis, and adds his own greeting to the letter. It is probable, in view of the Pauline style...

  • Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

    GREETINGS FROM HIS FELLOW-WORKERS (16:21-24). Paul now sends greeting from his fellow-workers. He may well have had in mind the need to establish the authority of those referred to in the service of...

  • Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible

    4). FINAL GREETINGS (16:1-27). We now come to the close of the letter. This final chapter divides up into three subsections: 1) Final greetings and exhortations (Romans 16:1). 2) Exhortation to bew...

  • Philip Schaff's Popular Commentary on the NT (4 vols)

    Romans 16:22. I TERTIUS. Otherwise unknown; probably an Italian, though some have sought to identify him with Silas, because the Hebrew word answering to Tertius sounds like Silas. WHO WRITE THE EPIS...

  • Philip Schaff's Popular Commentary on the NT (4 vols)

    3. _Closing Exhortation, with Greetings from Various Persons._ The warning of this section (Romans 16:17-20) indicates, not the presence of false teachers at Rome, but rather the danger of such person...

  • Philip Schaff's Popular Commentary on the NT (4 vols)

    III. CONCLUDING PORTION OF THE EPISTLE. This part of the Epistle may be divided into four sections, (1) Personal explanations, similar to those in chap. Romans 1:8-15 (chap. Romans 15:14-33). (2.) Gre...

  • Robertson's Word Pictures of the New Testament

    I TERTIUS (εγω Τερτιος). The amanuensis to whom Paul dictated the letter. See 2 Thessalonians 3:17; 1 Corinthians 16:21; Colossians 4:18....

  • Summarized Bible Commentary

    CONTENTS: The outflow of Christian love. Closing salutations and benediction. CHARACTERS: God, Jesus, Paul, many of the gospel helpers, Satan. CONCLUSION: Courtesy and Christianity go together. Ackn...

  • Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    Romans 16:1. _I commend to you Phebe a servant of the church._ Διακονον, a _deaconess_ of the church _at Cenehrea,_ the eastern port of Corinth, where Paul shaved his head, that he might be purified o...

  • The Bible Study New Testament

    TERTIUS. He did the writing as Paul dictated it. Some think Paul had eye trouble (_see_ Galatians 6:11). He often wrote the benediction himself (_see_ 1 Corinthians 16:21; 2 Thessalonians 3:17

  • The Biblical Illustrator

    _Timotheus my workfellow, and Lucius and Jason, and Sosipater, my kinsmen, salute you._ TIMOTHEUS THE WORKFELLOW I. What co-operation in the cause of Christ implies. 1. One faith. 2. One spirit....

  • The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary

    _CRITICAL NOTES_ Romans 16:21.—Timothy and Sosipater with St. Paul at Corinth, where he wrote this epistle. Lucius perhaps St. Luke. Romans 16:22.—Tertius, a secretary with a Roman name to write to...

  • The Pulpit Commentaries

    EXPOSITION ROMANS 16:1 K. _Commendation of Phoebe, and salutations to Christians at Rome._ ROMANS 16:1, ROMANS 16:2 I co

  • Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith

    Chapter 16 is just personal greetings to many of those in Rome. We are going to go rather rapidly through it, just pointing out a few things. First of all, Paul, commends unto you Phoebe our sister,...

  • Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

    Colossians 3:17; Galatians 6:11; Romans 16:8...

  • Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament (4 Volume Set)

    I Tertius. Paul's amanuensis. See on Galatians 6:11. Wrote [γ ρ α ψ α ς]. Better Rev., write. The epistolary aorist. See on 1 John 2:13. Godet remarks upon Paul's exquisite courtesy in leaving Tertiu...

  • Wesley's Explanatory Notes

    I Tertius, who wrote this epistle, salute you — Tertius, who wrote what the apostle dictated, inserted this, either by St. Paul's exhortation or ready permission. Caius — The Corinthian, 1 Corinthians...

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