ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 8:1 Paul celebrates the new life of the Spirit
that Christians enjoy as a result of Christ’s saving work.
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ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 8:2 Sin has no dominant power in believers’
lives. This work of the Holy Spirit is evidence that believers are in
Christ. LAW in both instances means “principle.”
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ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 8:3 THE LAW (here, the Mosaic law) could not
solve humanity’s problem because sin uses the law for its own
purposes (see ch. Romans 7:1). God sent his Son as a sacrifice FOR SIN
(a sin offering). Jesus paid the full penalty for sin by his sacrifice
(CONDEMNED SIN). IN THE LIKEN... [ Continue Reading ]
ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 8:4 RIGHTEOUS REQUIREMENT OF THE LAW...
FULFILLED. This could mean the requirement is fulfilled in the new
life that Christians live on the basis of Christ’s work. It could
also mean Christ’s death paid the full penalty of the law.
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ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 8:6 TO SET THE MIND ON THE FLESH means to
constantly desire the things that express fallen, sinful human nature.
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ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 8:8 Because unbelievers (THOSE WHO ARE IN THE
FLESH) are captured by sin and unable to do what God commands, they
fail to please God.
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ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 8:9 Paul alternates between THE SPIRIT OF GOD
and THE SPIRIT OF CHRIST here, showing that Christ and God share the
same status.
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ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 8:10 The previous verse speaks of the
Spirit’s indwelling, but here Paul describes Christ’s dwelling in
Christians. This does not mean that there is no difference between
Christ and the Spirit. It does suggest that Christ and the Spirit are
both fully God, and they work togethe... [ Continue Reading ]
ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 8:13 God and believers each have a role in
sanctification. It must occur BY THE SPIRIT and his power, but YOU PUT
TO DEATH shows that one must take an active role in battling sinful
habits.
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ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 8:15 Christians are no longer slaves to sin.
They are adopted as sons into God’s family. The Spirit assures them
that God is their father. SONS. See note on Gal. 3:26. ABBA is Aramaic
for Father. Paul’s use of the term likely comes from Jesus’
addressing God in this way (Mark 1... [ Continue Reading ]
ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 8:17 A willingness to follow Christ in
suffering is another sign of being God’s children.
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ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 8:18 Paul began this major section of the
letter (Romans 5:1) by emphasizing the final hope of believers (Romans
5:1), and now he concludes with the same emphasis.
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ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 8:20 When Adam sinned, the created world was
also SUBJECTED TO FUTILITY. One thinks of the thorns and thistles that
accompany work on the land (Genesis 3:17) and the pain in childbirth
for women (Genesis 3:16). The original CREATION (Genesis 1:1) did not
have these things. On t... [ Continue Reading ]
ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 8:22 Again CREATION is personified (see v.
Romans 8:19). It longs for the day when salvation will be completed.
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ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 8:23 Christians already have THE FIRSTFRUITS
OF THE SPIRIT. But they still await the day of their final adoption,
when their bodies, fully redeemed, are raised from the dead.
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ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 8:26 GROANINGS TOO DEEP FOR WORDS (see v.
Romans 8:23) refers to the believers’ sense of the Spirit’s
intercession for them before God.
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ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 8:28 GOOD in this context means being like
Christ (v. Romans 8:29), enjoying closer fellowship with God, bearing
good fruit for the kingdom, and final glorification (v. Romans 8:30).
It does not mean earthly pleasures.
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ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 8:29 God has always been doing good for his
people. FOREKNEW. In the OT, the word “know” emphasizes God’s
special choice of his people (e.g., Genesis 18:19). See Romans 11:2,
where “foreknew” contrasts with “rejected,” emphasizing
God’s choosing his people. God also PREDESTINED... [ Continue Reading ]
ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 8:30 Those PREDESTINED by God are also CALLED
to faith through the gospel (see 2 Thessalonians 2:14) and JUSTIFIED
(declared to be right in God’s sight). Not all who are invited to
believe are actually justified. Thus the “calling” here must refer
to an effective call that crea... [ Continue Reading ]
ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 8:33 Satan, their enemies, or even their own
consciences may bring charges against GOD’S ELECT. But God declares
them justified.
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ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 8:34 WHO IS TO CONDEMN? The question in v.
Romans 8:33 is repeated. Christians will never be condemned, for (1)
Christ died for them and paid the full penalty for their sin; (2) he
was raised, showing that his death removed sin; (3) he now is seated
at God’s right hand (Psalms... [ Continue Reading ]
ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 8:38 RULERS, POWERS. Probably angelic and
demonic authorities.
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