RUTH—NOTE ON RUTH 1:1 Introduction: Naomi’s Family Dies. This
brief introduction tells how Naomi lost her entire family.
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RUTH—NOTE ON RUTH 1:2 This verse lists the clan (EPHRATHITES), city
(BETHLEHEM), and tribal territory (JUDAH) of the family (see note on
4:11; see 1 Samuel 17:12).
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RUTH—NOTE ON RUTH 1:4 MOABITE WIVES. While Israelites were strictly
forbidden to marry Canaanites (Deuteronomy 7:1), there was no specific
prohibition against their marrying Moabites. However, all
intermarriage was discouraged because of the commitment of other
nations to other gods (such as Molech)... [ Continue Reading ]
RUTH—NOTE ON RUTH 1:5 Elimelech had no living brothers. A childless
widow such as Naomi would have faced an uncertain future, including
the lack of financial support.
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RUTH—NOTE ON RUTH 1:6 Scene 1: Naomi Returns to Bethlehem with Ruth.
This first scene relates Ruth’s kindness in returning with Naomi to
Bethlehem.
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RUTH—NOTE ON RUTH 1:7 The repeated mentions of DAUGHTERS-IN-LAW (vv.
Ruth 1:6, Ruth 1:7, Ruth 1:8) and “my daughters” (vv. Ruth 1:11,
Ruth 1:12, Ruth 1:13) show Naomi’s love for them.
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RUTH—NOTE ON RUTH 1:8 RETURN EACH OF YOU TO HER MOTHER’S HOUSE.
Naomi hopes that both Ruth and Orpah will remarry and have children.
FIND REST... IN THE HOUSE OF HER HUSBAND. She hopes they will find
security and stability in raising a family (compare Ruth 3:1).
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RUTH—NOTE ON RUTH 1:11 SONS IN MY WOMB... YOUR HUSBANDS. Naomi’s
question assumes that the widows could marry their dead husbands’
brothers (levirate marriage, Deuteronomy 25:5). Even if it had been
possible for Naomi to have another son, however, he would not be able
to give Orpah or Ruth a child f... [ Continue Reading ]
RUTH—NOTE ON RUTH 1:14 RUTH CLUNG to Naomi, an expression of loyalty
and devotion (compare Genesis 2:24, “hold fast”).
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RUTH—NOTE ON RUTH 1:15 Orpah’s returning to HER PEOPLE meant
returning to HER GODS (see Judges 10:6).
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RUTH—NOTE ON RUTH 1:16 YOUR PEOPLE SHALL BE MY PEOPLE, AND YOUR GOD
MY GOD. Ruth understood that her decision would mean accepting
Naomi’s God, since gods and territory went together (compare Ruth
2:12).
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RUTH—NOTE ON RUTH 1:17 MAY THE LORD DO SO TO ME. Ruth swears this
oath in the name of Yahweh (compare 1 Samuel 3:17; 1 Kings 2:23),
thereby claiming him as her God.
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RUTH—NOTE ON RUTH 1:19 THE WHOLE TOWN WAS STIRRED. This may mean the
people of Bethlehem were excited about the arrival of Ruth. More
likely, it means they were concerned to see Naomi returning from Moab
without her husband and sons.
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RUTH—NOTE ON RUTH 1:20 THE LORD HAS TESTIFIED AGAINST ME. Naomi
thinks her suffering means that God is punishing her for some unknown
sin.
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RUTH—NOTE ON RUTH 1:22 RUTH 1:1 is often referred to as THE MOABITE.
This helps to emphasize how God’s kindness extends through the
Israelites to other nations (Ruth 2:20) and also how God can choose to
bless Israel through the kindness of people from other nations (Ruth
3:10; Ruth 4:13). BARLEY HAR... [ Continue Reading ]