ZECHARIAH—NOTE ON ZECHARIAH 14:1 Terrible times are yet in store for
the people of Jerusalem, but God will visit them and make Jerusalem
secure and prominent.
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ZECHARIAH—NOTE ON ZECHARIAH 14:4 In a future time that Zechariah
does not identify, enemies will divide Judah’s possessions before
her very eyes. Jerusalem will again be captured and will endure great
hardship (vv. Zechariah 14:1). Yet at the height of her distress, the
Lord will go out once more as... [ Continue Reading ]
ZECHARIAH—NOTE ON ZECHARIAH 14:5 This valley will provide an escape
route for Jerusalem’s inhabitants to AZAL, an unknown location. It
will also provide a road for the Divine Warrior to return to his city.
He will be accompanied by ALL THE HOLY ONES, which are either his
angelic army or the exiles... [ Continue Reading ]
ZECHARIAH—NOTE ON ZECHARIAH 14:6 ON THAT DAY. It is difficult to
determine what period of time is indicated by this chapter’s
remarkable prophecies (see 1 Peter 1:10).
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ZECHARIAH—NOTE ON ZECHARIAH 14:7 The natural order’s
transformation at the Lord’s coming continues. That day will be like
the first day of history (literally, “day one,” see esv footnote),
a UNIQUE DAY, WHICH IS KNOWN TO THE LORD. Just as on the first day,
before light and darkness had been separate... [ Continue Reading ]
ZECHARIAH—NOTE ON ZECHARIAH 14:8 The LIVING WATERS that FLOW from
JERUSALEM will reach the Dead Sea and the Mediterranean. Life-giving
rivers are a common feature in descriptions of sanctuaries (see
Genesis 2:10; Psalms 46:4; Ezekiel 47:1; Joel 3:18;... [ Continue Reading ]
ZECHARIAH—NOTE ON ZECHARIAH 14:9 THE LORD WILL BE KING OVER ALL THE
EARTH. This far exceeds the idea of a Messiah who will deliver Israel,
for this predicts a worldwide earthly reign of the Lord himself. THE
LORD WILL BE ONE echoes the fundamental confession of the OT, “Hear,
O Israel: The LORD our... [ Continue Reading ]
ZECHARIAH—NOTE ON ZECHARIAH 14:10 The territory of Judah will be
turned into a flat PLAIN so that Jerusalem can tower over its
surrounding countryside (compare Isaiah 2:2).
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ZECHARIAH—NOTE ON ZECHARIAH 14:11 JERUSALEM will be fully INHABITED
and secure, without fear of a further DECREE OF UTTER DESTRUCTION from
the Lord because of its sins.
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ZECHARIAH—NOTE ON ZECHARIAH 14:12 After the nations have suffered a
gruesome defeat, they will dedicate themselves to worshiping the true
God in Jerusalem.
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ZECHARIAH—NOTE ON ZECHARIAH 14:16 THE NATIONS that once came up
AGAINST JERUSALEM for war will now come to the city for the three
annual festivals, especially the FEAST OF BOOTHS in the fall. Like
Ezekiel before him (Ezekiel 46:9), Zechariah writes of ongoing
festival worship in a renewed Israel, bu... [ Continue Reading ]
ZECHARIAH—NOTE ON ZECHARIAH 14:17 AND IF ANY OF THE FAMILIES OF THE
EARTH DO NOT GO UP. This requirement will be enforced by the threat of
a lack of RAIN, which will cripple their harvests.
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ZECHARIAH—NOTE ON ZECHARIAH 14:20 Holiness will affect everything
within Jerusalem, down to the most humble objects. Even the BELLS OF
THE HORSES will now be inscribed with the phrase HOLY TO THE LORD,
which was previously inscribed on a plate on the high priest’s
turban (Exodus 28:36). The whole ci... [ Continue Reading ]
ZECHARIAH—NOTE ON ZECHARIAH 14:21 ON THAT DAY there will no longer
be a TRADER (or a “Canaanite”; see esv footnote) in the Lord’s
HOUSE. No longer will Gentiles enter the temple for business reasons,
thus defiling the holiness of the Lord’s house (see Ezekiel 44:9).
The temple will finally become a... [ Continue Reading ]