ZEPHANIAH—NOTE ON ZEPHANIAH 3:1 God’s people cannot think that
they will emerge unscathed on the day of the Lord. If they sin (vv.
Zephaniah 3:1) and are shameless (v. Zephaniah 3:5), they are also
held accountable, especially as they lack repentance (vv. Zephaniah
3:6).
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ZEPHANIAH—NOTE ON ZEPHANIAH 3:3 The city’s OFFICIALS (Zephaniah
1:8; 1 Chronicles 28:1) and JUDGES (Exodus 18:21) are like ferocious
ROARING LIONS and EVENING WOLVES. Instead of guarding the flock, they
devour it.
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ZEPHANIAH—NOTE ON ZEPHANIAH 3:4 Religious officials are also
condemned, both PROPHETS and PRIESTS.
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ZEPHANIAH—NOTE ON ZEPHANIAH 3:5 Unlike the human leaders, God always
shows that he is RIGHTEOUS by not breaking the law (Ezekiel 18:5). He
SHOWS FORTH HIS JUSTICE by seeing that all receive fair treatment
(compare Exodus 23:6).
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ZEPHANIAH—NOTE ON ZEPHANIAH 3:7 God calls Jerusalem to FEAR, that
is, to have respectful awe at his power (Zephaniah 2:11; Exodus
14:31). This involves a willingness to ACCEPT CORRECTION (contrast
Zephaniah 3:2) as evidence of their fear of God (Proverbs 10:17). If
they obey, they will not experienc... [ Continue Reading ]
ZEPHANIAH—NOTE ON ZEPHANIAH 3:8 The people are called to WAIT FOR
God, not for possible blessing (Isaiah 30:18) but for coming judgment.
This time it will not be against Judah alone, since he will GATHER
(Zephaniah 3:18) all NATIONS of the earth for their judgment.
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ZEPHANIAH 3:9 Anticipation of Hope. God the judge is also God the
gracious. He intends for the nations and Judah to turn to him (vv.
Zephaniah 3:9). This will cause rejoicing (vv. Zephaniah 3:14),
because God alone has accomplished salvation (vv. Zephaniah 3:18).
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ZEPHANIAH—NOTE ON ZEPHANIAH 3:10 Israelite exiles will come home
FROM BEYOND THE RIVERS OF CUSH (Zephaniah 1:1; Zephaniah 2:12; Isaiah
18:1). See note on Zeph. 2:12. True worshipers will come to Jerusalem,
whether from east or west.
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ZEPHANIAH—NOTE ON ZEPHANIAH 3:11 Jerusalem’s SHAME (Isaiah 54:4)
is over, even though it was deserved because of the people’s
wickedness (Zephaniah 3:1, Zephaniah 3:7). They had REBELLED against
what they knew was right (Hosea 8:1). They were dominated by PROUDLY
EXULTANT ONES, HAUGHTY, wealthy peop... [ Continue Reading ]
ZEPHANIAH—NOTE ON ZEPHANIAH 3:12 God will especially provide a place
for the HUMBLE AND LOWLY (Zephaniah 2:3). Unlike the arrogant
(Zephaniah 3:11), they know they are in need, so they SEEK REFUGE in
his name (see Isaiah 57:13).
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ZEPHANIAH—NOTE ON ZEPHANIAH 3:13 God’s people will no longer
commit sins such as injustice (v. Zephaniah 3:5), lying (Ezekiel
13:6), and a DECEITFUL TONGUE (Jeremiah 14:14).
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ZEPHANIAH—NOTE ON ZEPHANIAH 3:14 The defiled city and nation (v.
Zephaniah 3:1) will again be called the beloved DAUGHTER OF ZION
(Isaiah 62:11). Zion is an alternative name for JERUSALEM, the city of
David (2 Samuel 5:7) and home of the temple (Psalms 9:11). Since all
the exiles will be home, Jerus... [ Continue Reading ]
ZEPHANIAH—NOTE ON ZEPHANIAH 3:15 Rejoicing is appropriate because of
the presence of the Lord, the real KING OF ISRAEL, among his people.
The human kings of Israel and Judah served only as representatives of
Israel’s true ruler, who blesses with his presence those who repent
and return to him.
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ZEPHANIAH—NOTE ON ZEPHANIAH 3:17 The previously weakened nation is
in the presence of the MIGHTY ONE (Deuteronomy 10:17; Psalms 24:8;
Isaiah 10:21). Instead of their fleeing in the face of danger
(Zephaniah 1:14), God can SAVE his people from it (Exodus 14:30). God
himself... [ Continue Reading ]
ZEPHANIAH—NOTE ON ZEPHANIAH 3:19 God will act on behalf of all his
people who have suffered under exile. He will SAVE THE LAME (Micah
4:6) as a shepherd helps his sheep.
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ZEPHANIAH—NOTE ON ZEPHANIAH 3:20 God will restore his scattered
people. Instead of being shamed for their sin, they will be RENOWNED
AND PRAISED (Deuteronomy 26:19) because of the gracious salvation of
God.
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