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II. SOLOMON'S GLORIOUS REIGN. HIS FAILURE AND END
1. The Righteous judgment of Solomon
CHAPTER 2:12-46)
_ 1. Solomon upon the throne (1 Kings 2:12)_
2. Adonijah's request (1 Kings 2:13)
3. Bath-s...
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DEATH OF DAVID; SOLOMON ESTABLISHED ON HIS THRONE. The main source of
this chapter is the same as that of 1, but interspersed are
Deuteronomic additions (1 Kings 2:3 f., 1 Kings 2:10; 1 Kings 2:27).
T...
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_the oath of the Lord_ i.e. Which was sworn unto the Lord....
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III. SHEMEI'S THOUGHTLESS CHALLENGE OF SOLOMON'S AUTHORITY 2:36-46
TRANSLATION
(36) Now the king sent and called for Shimei, and he said to him,
Build a house for yourself in Jerusalem, and dwell the...
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_FOR IT SHALL BE, THAT ON THE DAY THOU GOEST OUT, AND PASSEST OVER THE
BROOK KIDRON, THOU SHALT KNOW FOR CERTAIN THAT THOU SHALT SURELY DIE:
THY BLOOD SHALL BE UPON THINE OWN HEAD._
No JFB commentary...
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DAVID'S LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT
The recital of David's last charge to Solomon and his death is
followed by an account of the execution of Adonijah, Joab, and Shimei.
3, 4. Cp. Deuteronomy 17; 2 Samu...
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THE OATH OF THE LORD] i.e. the oath which the Lord witnessed....
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GOD’S LESSONS FROM HISTORY
1 KINGS
_PHILIP SMITH_
CHAPTER 2
DAVID’S INSTRUCTIONS TO SOLOMON
Solomon was now the king. But before David died, he gave some special
instructions to Solomon. David t...
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AVENGING JUSTICE
1 Kings 2:13.
The wrath of a king is "as messengers of death."- Proverbs 16:14
THE reign of Solomon began with a threefold deed of blood. An Eastern
king, surrounded by the many pri...
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BREAKING THREE COMMANDMENTS
1 Kings 21:1; 1 Kings 1:1; 1 Kings 2:1; 1 Kings 3:1;...
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PRESUMING AND PERISHING THEREFORE
1 Kings 2:36
Shimei broke the one condition on which his life had been given back
to him, and could have no just cause of complaint against the king. It
may be argue...
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In the last charge of David there was first a recognition of the
sphere of Solomon's safety. In all probability his personal influence
had been great with his son, but now he was going "the way of all...
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(39) And it came to pass at the end of three years, that two of the
servants of Shimei ran away unto Achish son of Maachah king of Gath.
And they told Shimei, saying, Behold, thy servants be in Gath....
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The books of First and Second Samuel show us the failure of the
priesthood, and, in consequence, when a state of evident shame and
dishonour overspread the face of Israel, the heart of the people
desi...
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THE FOLLOWING COMMENTARY COVERS CHAPTER S 1 AND 2.
Before David's death the iniquity and ambition of a son whom he "had
not displeased at any time "led to the solemn proclamation of Solomon,
to whom G...
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WHY THEN HAST THOU NOT KEPT THE OATH OF THE LORD,.... Which was made
by him, and in his presence, and in which he was appealed to, and so
by not keeping it was guilty of perjury:
AND THE COMMANDMENT...
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Why then hast thou not kept the oath of the LORD, and the commandment
that I have charged thee with?
Ver. 43. _The oath of the Lord._] Made in his name, and to be kept to
his glory, whereof he is jea...
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_Why hast thou not kept the oath of the Lord?_ He lay under the guilt
of two crimes: of disobeying the king's express command, and violating
his oath to God, which latter Solomon terms _the oath of th...
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1 Dauid hauing giuen a charge to Solomon,
3 of religiousnesse,
5 of Ioab,
7 of Barzillai,
8 of Shimei,
10 dieth.
12 Solomon succeedeth.
13 Adoniiah, mouing Bath-sheba to sue vnto Solomon for Ab...
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Why, then, hast thou not kept the oath of the Lord, that made in His
name, AND THE COMMANDMENT THAT I HAVE CHARGED THEE WITH? He had
forfeited his life by breaking his oath....
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THE PUNISHMENT OF SHIMEI...
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DAVID'S LAST WORDS TO SOLOMON
(vs.1-9)
As David was about to die, his words to Solomon have serious
significance. Just as Paul (2 Timothy 4:1) and Peter (2 Peter 1:12)
were concerned about the testim...
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35-46 The old malignity remains in the unconverted heart, and a
watchful eye should be kept on those who, like Shimei, have manifested
their enmity, but have given no evidence of repentance. No engag...
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He was guilty both of rebellion against the express, and just, and (as
himself called it) good command of the king, and of perjury against
God; which were two high and heinous crimes. His oath he call...
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1 Kings 2:43 kept H8104 (H8804) oath H7621 LORD H3068 commandment
H4687 gave H6680 (H8765)
Why -...
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CONTENTS: David's charge to Solomon, David's death. Execution of
Adonijah. Abiathar removed. Execution of Shimei.
CHARACTERS: God, David, Solomon, Bath-sheba, Adonijah, Abishag, Joab,
Abiatha, Benaia...
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1 Kings 2:5. _Thou knowest what Joab did to me._ David does not
mention Absalom, but that was the deed that touched his heart; the
blood of Abner and of Amasa still cried to heaven.
1 Kings 2:9. _But...
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1 KINGS—NOTE ON 1 KINGS 2:36 Solomon moves next to kill SHIMEI, who
had cursed David as he fled from Absalom (see vv. 1 Kings 2:7;...
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CRITICAL AND EXPLANATORY NOTES.—
1 Kings 2:37. THY BLOOD SHALL BE UPON THINE OWN HEAD—The legal form
of the sentence of death (Leviticus 10:9; Leviticus 10:11, etc.)....
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EXPOSITION
THE END OF SHIMEL.—This fresh intrigue of Adonijah's warns the king
that he must be on his guard and keep a watch over suspected persons.
Prominent among these, from his antecedents and co...
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So the days of David drew nigh when he was going to die; and he
charged Solomon his son, saying, I go the way of all the earth: be
thou strong therefore, and show thyself a man (1 Kings 2:1-2);
Now he...
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2 Chronicles 30:12; 2 Samuel 21:2; Ecclesiastes 8:2; Ezekiel 17:18;...