ἐθαύμασεν : the cause of wonder was that Jesus did not wash (ἐβαπτίσθη) before eating. We have here Lk.'s equivalent for the incident in Matthew 15:1 ff., Mark 7:1 ff., omitted by him. But the secondary character of Lk.'s narrative appears from this, that the ensuing discourse does not, as in Mt. and Mk., keep to the point in hand neglect of ritual ablutions, but expatiates on Pharisaic vices generally.

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Old Testament