ἀναστὰς : a bright hope gives energy to the starving man; home! Said, done, but the motive is not high. It is simply the last resource of a desperate man. He will go home and confess his fault, and so, he hopes, get at least a hireling's fare. Well to be brought out of that land, under home influences, by any motive. It is in the right direction. Yet though bread is as yet the supreme consideration, foretokens of true ethical repentance appear in the premeditated speech: Πάτερ : some sense of the claims that long-disused word implies ἥμαρτον, I erred; perception that the whole past has been a mistake and folly εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν, against heaven, God ἐνώπιόν σου, in thy sight, in thy judgment (Hahn) he knows quite well what his father must think of his conduct; what a fool he must think him (Psalms 73:22) οὐκέτι εἰμὶ, etc. (Luke 15:19), fully conscious that he has forfeited all filial claims. The omission of καὶ suits the emotional mood.

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Old Testament