ἀδελφοὶ, brothers in the natural sense, sons of Mary by Joseph? Presumably, but an unwelcome hypothesis to many on theological grounds. εἱστήκεισαν, pluperfect, but with sense of imperfect (Fritzsche). They had been standing by while Jesus was speaking. ἔξω, on the outskirts of the crowd, or outside the house into which Jesus entered (Mark 3:19).

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Old Testament