χαίρετε expresses the predominant mood of the Epistle, a mood wonderfully characteristic of Paul's closing years. πάλιν. “He doubles it to take away the scruple of those that might say, what, shall we rejoice in afflictions?” (G. Herbert). ἐρῶ. The future of this verb is probably used here, as apparently often in late Greek, for the present.

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Old Testament