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CHAPTER 17 VER. 1. _hese words spake Jesus, and lifted up His eyes to
heaven and said, Father, the hour is come: glorify Thy Son, that Thy
Son also may glorify Thee_. These are the last words of Christ, when
going to His Passion, and like the dying notes of the swan, are full
of sweetness, lov... [ Continue Reading ]
_As thou hast given Him power over all flesh._ Because Thou, 0 Father,
hast given Me power over all men, give Me also the glory which is
necessary for its exercise and proportionate to it, that, as My Power
is more ample over all men, so may My glory be most ample and be
spread over all nations. Jus... [ Continue Reading ]
_But this is life eternal, to know Thee the only true God and Jesus
Christ whom Thou hast sent._ This saying agrees exactly with what
precedes. Christ gives the reason for seeking to be glorified. Because
this glorification is the knowledge of God and of Christ, which is the
only way to eternal life... [ Continue Reading ]
_I have glorified Thee on the earth: I have finished the work which
Thou gavest Me to do_. The work of preaching and redemption, for which
Thou didst send Me into the world, I shall in a few hours consummate
after the brief period of My Passion and Death. And I am about to
commit the teaching thereo... [ Continue Reading ]
_I have manifested Thy Name to the men which Thou gavest Me out of the
world._ "This was the duty committed to Him by the Father." So S.
Chrysostom. "Thy name, not as God, but as the Father," says S. Cyril.
The _Interlin. Gloss_ says the same; and S. Augustine (_in loc_.),
"For the Name of God was n... [ Continue Reading ]
_Now they have known that all things Thou hast given Me are of Thee._
All that I have said or done originally came from Thee, My teaching
and My law.... [ Continue Reading ]
_For I have given unto them the words which Thou gavest unto Me, and
they have received them, and have known surely that I have come out
from Thee, and have believed that Thou didst send Me_. Have a care for
them, because I cared for and taught them, and they have accepted My
doctrine, and believed... [ Continue Reading ]
_I pray for them_ (that Thou wouldst make them grow in the knowledge
and love of Thee and Me): _I pray not for the world, but for them
which Thou hast given Me; for they are Thine. And_ hence heretics in
the time of S. Augustine (making a wrong use of his writings) taught
that Christ prayed only for... [ Continue Reading ]
_And now I am no more in the world_ (I shall be soon out of the
world), _but these are in the world, and I come to Thee._ I am leaving
the world, but they remain in it, to preach the gospel, and therefore
will be exposed to the hatred of both Jews and Gentiles, and countless
perils. Keep them, then,... [ Continue Reading ]
_When I was with them I kept them in Thy Name, i.e._ "by Thy power, by
Thy authority, as Thy messenger to them." So S. Cyril. For they,
knowing that I was sent by Thee, willingly and boldly cleaved to Me,
as knowing that through Me they were cleaving to God, and were blessed
and protected by Him. Fo... [ Continue Reading ]
_And now come I to Thee_ (1 shall soon come at My ascension); _and
these things I speak in the world, that they might have My joy
fulfilled in themselves_. I speak of these things, in order that the
Apostles may fully rejoice with Me at these great blessings, and hope
that they will hereafter be rec... [ Continue Reading ]
_I pray not that Thou shouldest take them out of the world, but that
Thou shouldest keep them from the evil_. From the evil (1.) first of
guilt, which alone is real evil. (2.) Of punishment, _i.e._, to
preserve them from every adversity, or strengthen them to bear it.
(3.) From the evil one, his sna... [ Continue Reading ]
_They are not of the world._ He repeats what He had said before about
the world, to show why the Father should care for and protect them,
viz., because they had left the world, and given themselves wholly to
the worship and protection of Christ.... [ Continue Reading ]
_Sanctify them through Thy truth._ This signifies not the beginning of
sanctification, but its progress and perfection (Rev. xxi.) Confirm
and perfect them in holiness; pour into them by the Holy Spirit at
Pentecost complete evangelical truth, that they may be filled with
wisdom and holiness, both w... [ Continue Reading ]
_And for their sakes I sanctify Myself, that they also might be
sanctified through the truth_. 1st S. Augustine uses the word sanctify
in its proper sense. I as the Son of God sanctify human nature which I
have assumed, that by it I may sanctify the Apostles. As S. Augustine
says, "When the Word was... [ Continue Reading ]
_Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe
on Me through their words._ Up to this point Christ prayed for the
Apostles, and for those who were immediately converted by them. Now He
prays for the whole Church, and for all future generations of
Christians, for He is their F... [ Continue Reading ]
_That they may be all one._ By one faith, hope, charity, and concord.
Learn hence how united Christians should be amongst themselves, and
how far removed are they who disseminate discord and strife, from the
mind of Christ.
_As Thou, Father, art in Me, and I in Thee, that they also may be one
in Us.... [ Continue Reading ]
_And the glory Thou gavest Me I have given them, that they may be one,
even as we are one._ By the "glory," understand (1.) The glory of the
Divine Sonship. For Christ has this as God by nature, and as man by
the hypostatical Union. And this He gives to the holy faithful ones,
to have it not by natu... [ Continue Reading ]
_I in them, and Thou in Me, that they may be made perfect in one, and
that the world may know that Thou hast sent Me, and has loved them as
Thou hast loved Me._ That their union may be consummated and
perfected, as the union of many members in one Body and Head. For, as
many members make up one body... [ Continue Reading ]
_Father I will that they also whom Thou hast given Me may be with Me
where I am; that they may behold My glory, which Thou hast given Me:
because Thou lovedst Me before the foundation of the world._ He sets
forth, says S. Chrysostom, "the rewards which await them after death,
to show the love of Chr... [ Continue Reading ]
_0 righteous Father, the world hath not known Thee: but I have known
Thee, and these have known that Thou hast sent Me_. Why does He call
the Father 'Righteous?' (1.) S. Augustine (_in loc_.) says, "Because
He justly deprived the world and the ungodly of the knowledge of
Himself. For it is His justi... [ Continue Reading ]