The events of this chapter are related out of their chronological order. Elijah’s translation did not take place until after the accession of Jehoram in Judah 2 Chronicles 21:12, which was not until the fifth year of Jehoram of Israel 2 Kings 8:16. The writer of Kings, having concluded his notices o... [ Continue Reading ]
TARRY HERE - Elijah’s motive in making this request is not clear. Perhaps he thought that so awful and sacred a scene as that which he was led to expect 2 Kings 2:9, should be kept as secret as possible. THE LORD HATH SENT ME TO BETHEL - Elijah may have been directed to Bethel, because of the “Scho... [ Continue Reading ]
CAME FORTH TO ELISHA - It does not appear that any interchange of speech took place between “the sons of the prophets” (see the marginal reference note) and Elijah; but independent revelations had been made to the two “schools” at Bethel and Jericho 2 Kings 2:5, and also to Elisha, with respect to E... [ Continue Reading ]
FIFTY MEN OF THE SONS OF THE PROPHETS - We see by this how large were the prophetical schools. It is implied that the “fifty” were only a portion of the school of Jericho. They ascended the abrupt heights behind the town, from where they would command a view of the whole course of the river and of t... [ Continue Reading ]
THEY WERE DIVIDED ... - The attestation to the divine mission of Elijah furnished by this miracle would tend to place him upon a par in the thoughts of men with the two great leaders of the nation named in the marginal references.... [ Continue Reading ]
LET A DOUBLE PORTION OF THY SPIRIT BE UPON ME - Like Solomon, Elisha asks for no worldly advantage, but for spiritual power to discharge his office aright. The “double portion” is that which denotes the proportion of a father’s property which was the right of an eldest son Deuteronomy 21:17. Elisha... [ Continue Reading ]
It would be better to omit the words “when I am,” which are not in the original. The sign was to be Elisha’s seeing the actual translation, which he did 2 Kings 2:12.... [ Continue Reading ]
ELIJAH WENT UP ... - No honest exegesis can explain this passage in any other sense than as teaching the translation of Elijah, who was taken from the earth, like Enoch Genesis 5:24, without dying. Compare Ecclesiasticus 48:9.... [ Continue Reading ]
THE CHARIOT OF ISRAEL AND THE HORSEMEN THEREOF - These difficult words are probably said of Elijah, whom Elisha addresses as “the true defense of Israel, better than either the chariots or horsemen” which he saw. Hence, his rending his clothes in token of his grief.... [ Continue Reading ]
WHERE ... - Some prefer, “Where is the Lord God of Elijah, even he? And when he had smitten, etc.” Or, according to others, “now when he, etc.” Elisha’s smiting of the waters seems to have been tentative. He was not sure of its result. Hence, the form of his invocation - “Where is the Lord God of El... [ Continue Reading ]
Compare the marginal references. The words “cast him upon some mountain,” rather imply that they expected to find the prophet alive.... [ Continue Reading ]
TILL HE WAS ASHAMED - i. e. to refuse them any longer.... [ Continue Reading ]
THE WATER IS NAUGHT - i. e. “bad.” AND THE GROUND BARREN - Translate “and the land apt to miscarry.” The stream was thought to be the cause of untimely births, abortions, and the like, among the cattle, perhaps also among the people, that drank of it.... [ Continue Reading ]
The “new cruse” and the “salt” are evidently chosen from a regard to symbolizm. The foul stream represents sin, and to cleanse it emblems of purity must he taken. Hence, the clean “new” dish previously unused, and thus untainted; and the salt, a common Scriptural symbol of incorruption (see Leviticu... [ Continue Reading ]
THE SPRING OF THE WATERS - The spring intended is probably that now called Ain-es-Sultan, which is not much more than a mile from the site of the ancient town. It is described as a large and beautiful fountain of sweet and pleasant water. The springs issuing from the eastern base of the highlands of... [ Continue Reading ]
As Beth-el was the older seat of the calf-worship 1 Kings 12:32; 1 Kings 13:1, a prophet of Yahweh was not unlikely to meet with insult there. BY THE WAY - i. e. “by the usual road,” probably that which winds up the Wady Suweinit, under hills even now retaining some trees, and in Elisha’s time cover... [ Continue Reading ]
On this occasion only do we find Elisha a minister of vengeance. Perhaps it was necessary to show, at the outset of his career as a prophet, that he too, so mild and peaceful could, like Elijah, wield the terrors of God’s judgments (1 Kings 19:19 note). The persons really punished were, not so much... [ Continue Reading ]
CARMEL - Where Elisha held gatherings for religious purposes 2 Kings 4:23 during one period of his life, if he did not actually reside there.... [ Continue Reading ]