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CHAPTER 19
_ 1. Behold the Man! (John 19:1 .)_
2. The Last Question of Pilate and Christ's Last Word. (John 19:8 .)
3. Delivered up and Crucified. (John 19:12 .)
4. The Title upon the Cross. ...
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THE LANCE-THRUST AND THE BURIAL. It has been said that these verses
contain parts of two accounts of burial, by the Jews, and by Joseph.
In reality the Jews only demand that the law of Deuteronomy 21:...
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FOR THESE THINGS WERE DONE THAT THE SCRIPTURE SHOULD BE FULFILLED.
The prophetic Scriptures alluded to are Exodus 12:46, and Zechariah
12:10. The paschal lamb, the bones of which were not to be broken...
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JESUS AND PILATE (John 18:28-40 ; John 19:1-16)...
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Since it was the day of preparation, so that the bodies should not
remain on the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was a very
important day) the Jews asked Pilate to break their limbs, and to hav...
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AN OTHER. Greek. _heteros._ App-124. saith. Note the careful
discrimination in the words used. The former Scripture was fulfilled,
i.e. filled full. This is not fulfilled, but in order to its
fulfilme...
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_They shall look_ All present, especially the Jews. The whole world
was represented there.
_pierced_ See on John 19:34. The word here used occurs nowhere else in
N.T. excepting Revelation 1:7, and for...
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The Death and Burial
For what is peculiar to S. John's narrative in this section see the
introductory note to chap. 18. Besides this, the title on the cross,
the Jews" criticism of it, and the conduc...
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ὌΨΟΝΤΑΙ. All present, especially the Jews. The whole world was
represented there. ἘΚΚΕΝΤΑ͂Ν, ‘to pierce deeply,’ occurs
nowhere else in N.T. excepting Revelation 1:7, and forms a connexion
worth notin...
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THE PETITION OF THE JEWS AND THE PETITION OF JOSEPH...
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THE DEATH AND BURIAL
For what is peculiar to S. John’s narrative in this section see the
introductory note to chap. 18. Besides this, the title on the cross,
the Jews’ criticism of it, and the conduc...
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Ver 31. The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that the
bodies should not remain upon the cross on the Sabbath clay, (for that
Sabbath day was an high day,) besought Pilate that their leg...
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ΌΨΟΝΤΑΙ _fut. ind. med. (dep.) от_ ΌΡΆΩ, _см._ John
19:33; здесь: признавать, Кто Он; цитата
из Zechariah 12:10. ΈΞΕΚΈΝΤΗΣΑΝ _aor. ind. act. от_
ΈΚΚΕΝΤΈΩ (G1574) ранить, в _знач._
"убивать"....
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DISCOURSE: 1727
THE TREATMENT OF OUR LORD’S BODY ON THE CROSS
John 19:31. The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that
the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the sabbath day, (for...
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AND FORTHWITH, &C.— Whether this was, as Dr. Drake and several
others suppose, the small quantity of water inclosed in the
_pericardium,_ in which the heart swims, or whether the _cruor_ was
now almos...
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IT IS FINISHED
_Text: John 19:28-37_
28
After this Jesus, knowing that all things are now finished, that the
scripture might be accomplished, saith, I thirst.
29
There was set there a vessel full...
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EXPOSITION OF THE GOSPEL OF JOHN
John 19:25-42
Below is an Analysis of John 19:25-42:—
1. The mother of Jesus and the beloved disciple, verses 25-27.
John says nothing about the Savior’s agony in G...
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And again another scripture saith, They shall look on him whom they
pierced.
AND AGAIN ANOTHER SCRIPTURE SAITH (ZECHARIAH 12:10 ), THEY SHALL LOOK
ON HIM WHOM THEY PIERCED. This quotation is not ta...
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25 Physical relationships are temporary, and will be superseded by
spiritual ties. All lasting spiritual bonds are made at the foot of
the cross.
28-30 Compare Mat_27:45-51; Mar_15:33-36; Luk_23:46;...
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19:37 says, (a-5) See Zechariah 12:10 ....
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THEY SHALL LOOK] St. John quotes directly from the Heb. of Zechariah
12:10, which the LXX has mistranslated. We have here a point of
contact with Revelation 1:7....
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THE SIGN OF THE PIERCED SIDE. A section peculiar to St. John, and
claiming expressly to be the testimony of an eyewitness. The knowledge
of Jewish and Roman custom displayed in it speaks for its histo...
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THE CRUCIFIXION. THE BURIAL
1-3. Inside the Prætorium. Scourging and mockery by the soldiers
(Matthew 27:26; Mark 15:15). It might be supposed from Mt and Mk that
the scourging was only the ordinary p...
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JOHN TELLS THE GOOD NEWS ABOUT JESUS
GOSPEL OF JOHN
_MARION ADAMS_
CHAPTER 19
PILATE ORDERS HIS SOLDIERS TO WHIP JESUS 19:1-16
V1 So Pilate ordered his soldiers to whip Jesus. V2 The soldiers to...
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THEY SHALL LOOK ON HIM WHOM THEY PIERCED. — The words, as they occur
in the Authorised version, of the prophecy are, “They shall look
upon Me whom they have pierced,” but the reading which St. John ha...
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XXI. _ THE CRUCIFIXION._
"The soldiers therefore, when they had crucified Jesus, took His
garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also the
coat: now the coat was without seam, wove...
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_The piercing of Jesus' side_....
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THE PIERCED SIDE
John 19:31-37
How punctilious the Jewish leaders were to maintain each detail of
their ritual! Remember that there is a religiousness which is not
religion but its counterfeit.
John...
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Here once more we have the story of the Cross, and once again it is a
story to be read almost without note or comment. The picture of our
Lord led forth and presented to the crowds by Pilate is one of...
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This text is from Zacharias xii. 10. and seems to refer most literally
to Jesus Christ....
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THE INTERMENT
Matthew 27:57-61; Mark 15:42-47; Luke 23:50-56; John 19:31-42. “Then
the Jews, in order that the
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“ _And he who saw it has borne witness, and his testimony is true_,
_and he knows that he says true, that you also may believe._ 36. _For
these things came to pass that the Scripture might be fulfille...
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ADDITIONAL NOTES BY THE AMERICAN EDITOR.
Vv. 31-42.
1. If the Sabbath referred to in John 19:31 was the 15th of Nisan, we
have a very simple and satisfactory explanation of the expression that
it was...
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THIRD SECTION: 19:16B-42. THE EXECUTION OF JESUS.
1. The crucifixion: John 19:16; John 19:16;
2. The inscription: John 19:19-22;
3. The parting of the garments:...
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The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that the bodies
should not remain upon the cross on the sabbath-day, (for that
sabbath-day was an high day), besought Pilate that their legs might b...
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In John 15:1-27 our Lord substitutes Himself for Israel, as the plant
of God, responsible to bear fruit for Him on earth (not merely for
man, as such, openly sinful and lost). He takes the place of th...
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37._They shall look on him whom they pierced. _This passage is
violently tortured by those who endeavor to explain it literally as
referring to Christ. Nor is this the purpose for which the Evangelist...
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Pilate (chapter 19) gives way to his usual inhumanity. In the account,
however, given in this Gospel, the Jews are prominent, as the real
authors (as far as man was concerned) of the Lord's death. Jea...
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AND AGAIN ANOTHER SCRIPTURE SAITH,.... Zechariah 12:10 which as the
former is referred to on account of the not breaking of his bones,
this is cited as fulfilled by the piercing of his side:
THEY SHA...
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And again another scripture saith, They shall look on him whom they
pierced.
Ver. 37. _They shall look upon him_] This is not a threat, but a
promise, Zechariah 12:10, fulfilled,Acts 2:37, when Peter...
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_That the bodies should not remain on the cross_ It was customary
among the Romans to let the bodies of persons who had been executed
continue on the crosses, or stakes, till they were devoured by bir...
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ANOTHER SCRIPTURE; ZECHARIAH 12:10....
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AND AGAIN ANOTHER SCRIPTURE SAITH, THEY SHALL LOOK ON HIM WHOM THEY
PIERCED.
The Jews, that is, their spiritual leaders, concerned, as usual, more
about the keeping of the traditions of their elders,...
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THE BURIAL OF JESUS.
The piercing of the side:...
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CRIMINALLY ASSAULTED IN THE COURT!
(vs.1-12)
Pilate then tried another desperate move, having the Lord scourged.
This was gross injustice, yet he hoped by this to placate the Jews'
enmity, considerin...
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31-37 A trial was made whether Jesus was dead. He died in less time
than persons crucified commonly did. It showed that he had laid down
his life of himself. The spear broke up the very fountains of...
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So also by seeing Christ's side pierced, (a thing not very usual),
they might have understood, that he was the person mentioned, MALACHI
12:10....
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Tertullian On the Resurrection of the Flesh
Up to the present moment they have not, tribe by tribe, smitten their
breasts, looking on Him whom they pierced.[142]
Tertullian On the Resurrection of th...
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John 19:37 And G2532 again G3825 another G2087 Scripture G1124 says
G3004 (G5719) look G3700 (G5695) on...
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‘And he who has seen has borne witness, and his witness is true, and
he knows that he says what is true that you also may believe. For
these things came about that the Scripture might be fulfilled, ‘A...
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THE LAMB IS OFFERED UP (JOHN 19:16).
Meanwhile the innocent victim was being dragged through the streets of
the city, and then through an outer gate in order to be crucified
‘outside the gate' (Hebrew...
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John 19:36-37. FOR THESE THINGS CAME TO PASS, THAT THE SCRIPTURE MIGHT
BE FULFILLED, A BONE OF HIM SHALL NOT HE CRUSHED; AND AGAIN ANOTHER
SCRIPTURE SAITH, THEY SHALL LOOK ON HIM WHOM THEY PIERCED. Th...
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Jesus is now dead, and this paragraph relates the events immediately
following, before His body was removed from the cross....
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THEY PIERCED
(εξεκεντησαν). First aorist active of εκκεντεω,
late verb, correct translation of the Hebrew of Zechariah 12:10, but
not like the LXX, in N.T. only here and Revelation 1:7....
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John 19:1. _Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him._
This was one of the most terrible punishments to which a man could be
sentenced. The Roman scourge was no trifle. It tore off the quiv...
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John 19:23. _There the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took
his garments,_
They had already stripped him, no element of shame was wanting in his
substitution for us. He stooped as low as our...
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CONTENTS: Pilate brings Jesus before the multitude. The rejection of
the Savior and the crucifixion. His entombment.
CHARACTERS: Jesus, Pilate, soldiers, Jesus' mother, His aunt, wife of
Cleophas, Ma...
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John 19:1. _Pilate therefore took Jesus and scourged him,_ as stated
in Matthew 27:26. In cases where this preseded crucifixion, Cicero has
recited the form of the sentence from the Roman law. _I, lic...
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36-37. TO MAKE THE SCRIPTURE COME TRUE. The prophecies about the
Messiah were so complex that only the One who was the Son of God could
fulfill them all! Compare Psalms 34:20; Exodus 12:46; Psalms 22:...
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_The Jews therefore because it was the preparation_
PROFANITY OF FANATICISM
They must make ready for keeping holy the Sabbath while their hands
are red with the murder of the Son of God.
A stroke of...
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_They shall look on Him whom they have pierced_
LOOKING AT THE PIERCED ONE
The text in relation
I. TO THE JEWS.
1. In relation to the past. It was the fulfilment of prophecy.
Zechariah Zechariah 1...
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JOHN—NOTE ON JOHN 19:37 The second of two texts fulfilled by the
Roman soldiers’ actions in v. John 19:34 is Zechariah 12:10
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Jesus dies on the cross Matthew 27:45-56; Mark 15:33-41; Luke
23:44-49; John 19:28-37;...
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CHAPTER 19 VER. 1. _Then Pilate therefore took Jesus and scourged
Him._ That is after he had said (Luke 23:22), "I will chastise Him and
let Him go." The tradition is that He was first scourged with t...
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And again another scripture saith, They shall look on Him whom they
pierced. See Zechariah 12:10....
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_EXPLANATORY AND CRITICAL NOTES_
John 19:31. THE JEWS THEREFORE, ETC.… FOR GREAT WAS THAT SABBATH
DAY.—There was a twofold sanctity about the coming day, for it was
not only the day at the beginning o...
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EXPOSITION
JOHN 19:1
(d) [Within the Praetorium.] The unjust scourging, and the crown of
thorns.
JOHN 19:1
Then PILATE THEREFORE TOOK JESUS, AND SCOURGED HIM. The force of the
"therefore" may be se...
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Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him (John 19:1).
The scourging was a whipping that was done to examine the prisoners.
It was a third degree technique of the Roman Empire. They did not h...
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Psalms 22:16; Psalms 22:17; Revelation 1:7; Zechariah 12:10...
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THE CALVARY CHAPTER
John 19:16
INTRODUCTORY WORDS
We will suggest the steppingstone which immediately precedes the
Calvary experiences of our Lord and then enlarge on the Calvary
events. What we sa...
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They shall look on him whom they have pierced — He was pierced by
the soldier's spear. They who have occasioned his sufferings by their
sins (and who has not?) shall either look upon him in this world...