In Palestine there is commonly hardly any rain from the early showers
of spring to October. Hence, “rain in harvest” became sometimes
(see the marginal reference) a supernatural sign, sometimes, as here,
a proverb for whatever was strange and incongruous.... [ Continue Reading ]
i. e., “Vague as the flight of the sparrow, aimless as the wheelings
of the swallow, is the causeless curse. It will never reach its
goal.” The marginal reading in the Hebrew, however, gives” to
him” instead of “not” or “never;” i. e., “The causeless
curse, though it may pass out of our ken, like a... [ Continue Reading ]
Two sides of a truth. To “answer a fool according to his folly” is
in Proverbs 26:4 to bandy words with him, to descend to his level of
coarse anger and vile abuse; in Proverbs 26:5 it is to say the right
word at the right time, to expose his unwisdom and untruth to others
and to himself, not by a t... [ Continue Reading ]
CUTTETH OFF THE FEET - Mutilates him, spoils the work which the
messenger ought to fulfill.
DRINKETH DAMAGE - i. e., “has to drink full draughts of shame and
loss” (compare Job 15:16).... [ Continue Reading ]
Or, Take away the legs of the lame man, and the parable that is in the
mouth of fools: both are alike useless to their possessors. Other
meanings are:
(1) “The legs of the lame man are feeble, so is parable in the mouth
of fools.”
(2) “the lifting up of the legs of a lame man, i. e., his attempts... [ Continue Reading ]
i. e., “To give honor to the fool is like binding a stone in a
sling; you cannot throw it.” In each case you misapply and so waste.
Others render in the sense of the margin: To use a precious stone
where a pebble would be sufficient, is not less foolish than to give
honor to a fool.... [ Continue Reading ]
Better: “As a thorn which is lifted up in the hand of the
drunkard” etc. As such a weapon so used may do mischief to the man
himself or to others, so may the sharp, keen-edged proverb when used
by one who does not understand it.... [ Continue Reading ]
The word “God” is not in the original, and the adjective
translated “great” is never used elsewhere absolutely in that
sense. The simplest and best interpretation is: As the archer that
woundeth everyone, so is he who hireth the fool, and he who hireth
every passerby. Acting at random, entrusting ma... [ Continue Reading ]
Compare the marginal reference note. Here there is greater dramatic
vividness in the two words used:
(1) A roaring one,
(2) a lion, more specifically.... [ Continue Reading ]
GRIEVETH HIM - Better, wearieth him.... [ Continue Reading ]
SEVEN - The definite number used for the indefinite (compare Proverbs
24:16).
REASON - Better, a right judgment.... [ Continue Reading ]
The teacher cuts off the plea which people make when they have hurt
their neighbor by lies, that they “did not mean mischief,” that
they were “only in fun.” Such jesting is like that of the madman
flinging firebrands or arrows.... [ Continue Reading ]
COALS - Charcoal.... [ Continue Reading ]
Compare the marginal reference note.... [ Continue Reading ]
BURNING LIPS - i. e., “Lips glowing with, affection, uttering warm
words of love,” joined with a malignant heart, are like a piece of
broken earthenware from the furnace, which glitters with the silver
drops at stick to it, but is itself worthless.... [ Continue Reading ]
SEVEN ABOMINATIONS - Compare Proverbs 26:16 note. Here “seven”
retains, perhaps, its significance as the symbol of completeness. Evil
has, as it were, gone through all its work, and holds its accursed
Sabbath in the heart in which all things are “very evil.”... [ Continue Reading ]
Better, “Hatred is covered by deceit, but in the midst of the
congregation his wickedness will be made manifest,” i. e., then, in
the time of need, the feigned friendship will pass into open enmity.... [ Continue Reading ]
ROLLETH A STONE - The illustration refers, probably, to the use made
of stones in the rough warfare of an earlier age. Compare Judges 9:53;
2 Samuel 11:21. The man is supposed to be rolling the stone up to the
heights.... [ Continue Reading ]
The lying tongue hates its victims.... [ Continue Reading ]