Psalms 113 - Introduction

The author of this psalm, as of those which immediately precede it, is unknown. It is very general in its character, and has no allusion to any circumstances by which one could determine the name of the author, or the occasion on which it was written. In connection with the five following psalms, it constitutes what was known among the Hebrews as the “Hallel’; that is, the song of praise, sung on great occasions, at the annual festivals, and especially at the Passover and the Feast of tabernacles. Buxtorf, Lexicon. Tal., p. 613, et al.

This psalm, which is expressive of the majesty of God, as having a claim to universal praise, consists essentially of two parts:

I. The general statement that God is to be praised, and a call on all to engage in that service, Psalms 113:1.II. Reasons why he should be praised, Psalms 113:4.

(1) he is exalted above all nations, Psalms 113:4;

(2) None can be compared with him, Psalms 113:5;

(3) he is condescending, and looks with interest on the things in heaven and on earth, Psalms 113:6;

(4) He exalts the poor to positions of honor and influence, Psalms 113:7;

(5) He constitutes and appoints families, with all that is tender and joyous in the domestic relation, Psalms 113:9.