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CHAPTER 4
_ 1. The Witness of Abraham to Justification. (Romans 4:1 .)_
2. As Confirmed also by David. (Romans 4:6 .)
3. Circumcision the Sign of the Covenant. (Romans 4:9 .)
4. Faith in Him Who Ra...
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ROMANS 4:17 _B_ - ROMANS 4:25. FAITH IN GOD THE LIFE-GIVER.
Romans 4:17 associates with the _scope_ the _quality_ of Abraham's
faith. The patriarch's world-fatherhood was his in the sight of God
whom...
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THE FAITH WHICH TAKES GOD AT HIS WORD (Romans 4:1-8)...
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In hope Abraham believed beyond hope that he would become the father
of many nations, as the saying had it, "So will be your seed.?" He did
not weaken in his faith, although he was well aware that by...
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STAGGERED. Greek. _diakrino._ App-122. Compare Matthew 21:21.
THROUGH. by.
WAS STRONG. Greek. _endunamoo._ See Acts 9:22.
GLORY. See Romans 1:23 and...
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_he staggered not_, &c. The Gr. suggests the paraphrase; "he looked
away from his own physical state, only at the Promise, and did not
doubt its terms just because they were the Promise. So he rose in...
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ΕἸΣ = in regard to.
ΔΙΕΚΡΊΘΗ. Cf. Matthew 21:21; Mark 11:23; James 1:6; = did not
hesitate; cf. S. H.; cf. Field, _ad loc_[121] ΤΗ͂Ι�., under the
disbelief which was natural.
[121] _ad loc._ ad locu...
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ΔΙΕΚΡΊΘΗ _aor. ind. pass. от_ ΔΙΑΚΡΊΝΩ (G1252)
отделять, разделять, раздваиваться (о
сознании), колебаться (RWP).
ΈΝΕΔΥΝΑΜΏΘΗ _aor. ind. pass. от_ ΈΝΔΥΝΑΜΌΩ
(G1743) укреплять; _pass._ укрепляться,
ус...
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DISCOURSE: 1839
ABRAHAM’S FAITH
Romans 4:20. He staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief;
but was strong in faith, giving glory to God; and being fully
persuaded that, what he had promised...
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_TEXT_
Romans 4:13-22. For not through the law was the promise to Abraham or
to his seed that he should be heir of the world, but through the
righteousness of faith. Romans 4:14 For if they that are o...
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He staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief; but was
strong in faith, giving glory to God;
HE STAGGERED ('HESITATED') NOT, [ diekrithee (G1252). In the New
Testament, diakrinoo (G1252),...
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_JUSTIFICATION-INDIVIDUAL_
13 As further developed in Galatians, the law was not given till
hundreds of years after Abraham was counted righteous. The promises he
received in connection with it were...
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4:20 faith, (f-15) 'Found strength in faith' may be rather free, but
'strengthened by faith' might very easily be applied to his body,
whereas it means that he was inwardly strengthened by faith. It i...
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RV 'yea, looking unto the promise of God, he wavered not through
unbelief, but waxed strong through faith.'...
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ACCEPTANCE BY FAITH FORESHADOWED IN THE OLD DISPENSATION
In Romans 3:21.; St. Paul set forth the great truth of acceptance by
faith. A Jew might object that it was new, and therefore not true. In
Roma...
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PAUL’S LETTER TO THE *ROMANS
ROMANS
_HILDA BRIGHT AND KEITH SIMONS_
CHAPTER 4
ABRAHAM’S *FAITH 4:1-8
V1 We shall talk about our *ancestor Abraham. He discovered how to be
*righteous. V2 But he d...
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(18-22) Extended description of the faith of Abraham....
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IN FAITH. — Better, _through_ or _by faith,_ corresponding to
“through unbelief” in the preceding clause. Unbelief did not make
him doubt, but faith made him confident and strong.
GIVING GLORY TO GOD....
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IV.
(1-25) The subject of the chapter is an application of the foregoing
to the special (and crucial) case of Abraham, with particular
reference to two ideas that are continually recurring throughout...
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CHAPTER 11
ABRAHAM (2)
Romans 4:13
AGAIN we approach the name of Abraham, Friend of God, Father of the
Faithful. We have seen him justified by faith, personally accepted
because turning altogether t...
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The Apostle can now develop, without further interruption or
digression, his idea of the representative (and therefore universal)
character of Abraham's justification. The New Testament cannot be said...
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FOLLOWING ABRAHAM IN FAITH IN GOD
Romans 4:16
Notice the remarkable alteration made by the r.v. in Romans 4:19. The
a.v. suggests that Abraham refused to consider the physical
disabilities which seem...
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The apostle now dealt with another difficulty that might arise in the
mind of the Jew, showing that the method of grace, namely, imputing
righteousness in response to faith, is in harmony with the who...
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He staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief; but was
strong in faith, giving (r) glory to God;
(r) Acknowledged and praised God, as most gracious and true....
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TENTH PASSAGE (4:1-25). FAITH THE PRINCIPLE OF ABRAHAM'S
JUSTIFICATION.
Abraham being for the Jews the embodiment of salvation, his case was
of capital moment in the solution of the question here tre...
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3. ROMANS 4:17-21.
The birth of Isaac was the work of faith; the apostle proves it by the
Scripture narrative, the memory of which was present to the mind of
all his readers, and which was intended t...
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“ _And being not weak in faith, he considered his own body now dead
he was about an hundred years old and the old age of Sarah's body; but
having regard to the promise, he doubted not through unbelief...
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The δέ, _but_, denotes the contrast to the possible and natural
result of this consideration. Strictly speaking, the antithesis would
have been the ἐνεδυναυώθη, _he strengthened himself;_ but
the apos...
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(As it is written, I have made thee a father of many nations), before
him whom he believed, even God, who quickeneth the dead, and calleth
those things which be not as though they were. (18) Who again...
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The circumstances under which the epistle to the Romans was written
gave occasion to the most thorough and comprehensive unfolding, not of
the church, but of Christianity. No apostle had ever yet visi...
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20._Nor did he through unbelief make an inquiry_, _etc. _Though I do
not follow the old version, nor [Erasmus ], yet my rendering is not
given without reason. The Apostle seems to have had this in vie...
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In dealing with the Jew, and even in dealing with the question of
righteousness, there was, besides the law, another consideration of
great weight both with the Jews themselves and in the dealings of...
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HE STAGGERED NOT AT THE PROMISE OF GOD,.... There is no reason to
stagger at, or hesitate about any of the promises of God, since they
are made by him that cannot lie; his faithfulness is engaged to
p...
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He staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief; but was
strong in faith, giving glory to God;
Ver. 20. _Giving glory to God_] Confessing and exalting God, asLuke
17:18, giving him a testimon...
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_Who_, &c. In this paragraph the apostle first takes notice of the
difficulties which stood in the way of Abraham's faith, and then of
the power and excellence of it, manifested in its triumphing over...
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HE STAGGERED NOT; he did not let his advanced age, or that of his
wife, prevent him from believing that they should have a son and
receive the blessings which God had promised.
GIVING GLORY TO GOD; by...
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The Scriptural proof:...
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HE STAGGERED NOT AT THE PROMISE OF GOD THROUGH UNBELIEF, BUT WAS
STRONG IN FAITH, GIVING GLORY TO GOD,...
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ABRAHAM AND DAVID JUSTIFIED BY FAITH
Now there is deepest patience and grace shown on the part of God
through Paul, His instrument in writing this epistle: for it is
blessed to see that He gives no m...
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ROMANS 4:1-25
1. How was Abraham justified?
2. Could he have been justified by works?
a. Why or why not?
b. Faith excludes boasting 3:27
c. If saved by works, Abraham could glory
3. How did it h...
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YET, LOOKING UNTO THE PROMISE OF GOD, HE WAVERED NOT THROUGH UNBELIEF,
BUT WAXED STRONG THROUGH FAITH, GIVING GLORY TO GOD,
'Wavered not through unbelief' -'He was not divided in his mind by
unbelie...
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13-22 The promise was made to Abraham long before the law. It points
at Christ, and it refers to the promise, Genesis 12:3. In Thee shall
all families of the earth be blessed. The law worketh wrath,...
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THE PROMISE OF GOD; viz. in GENESIS 15:5, and GENESIS 17:16. GIVING
GLORY TO GOD; as all do that rely upon the power and promise of God,
setting to their seals that he is true....
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yet, looking unto the promise of God, he wavered not through unbelief,
but waxed strong through faith, giving glory to God,...
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Romans 4:20 G1161 not G3756 waver G1252 (G5681) at G1519 promise G1860
God G2316 unbelief G570 but...
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‘Yet, looking to the promise of God, he wavered not through
unbelief, but waxed strong through faith, giving glory to God, and
being fully assured that what he had promised, he was able also to
perfor...
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3). ABRAHAM ILLUSTRATES THE FACT THAT GOD'S GREATEST GIFTS DO NOT COME
TO US BECAUSE WE ‘OBEY THE LAW', BUT BECAUSE WE ‘BELIEVE IN THE
LORD' (4:13-25).
The importance of faith in the life of Abraham i...
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WHAT PAUL HAS JUST DESCRIBED IS NOW SEEN TO BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH
IDEAS RELATED TO ABRAHAM AND DAVID (4:1-25).
No one was of more importance to the Jews than Abraham. It was to him
that God had given...
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Romans 4:20. YET WITH REGARD TO THE PROMISE OF GOD. ‘ Yet,' in
contrast with the facts he ‘considered.' (If ‘not' is retained in
Romans 4:19, this verse is not in contrast with what precedes).
DID NO...
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2. PROOF FROM THE CASE OF ABRAHAM, THAT RIGHTEOUSNESS IS BY FAITH.
The principle of faith, as the universal one, does not make void the
law. In the truest sense it is by this principle that ‘we establ...
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HE WAVERED NOT THROUGH UNBELIEF
(ου διεκριθη τη απιστια). First aorist passive
indicative of old and common verb διακρινω, to separate, to
distinguish between, to decide between, to desert, to dispu...
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Romans 3:31 ; ROMANS 4
A Crucial Case.
I. It was by his faith Abraham was justified, not by his works of
obedience. Paul's proof of this is very simple. He finds a remarkable
proof-text ready to his...
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Romans 4:20
Religious faith Rational.
To hear some men speak (I mean men who scoff at religion), it might be
thought we never acted on faith and trust except in religious matters,
whereas we are act...
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Romans 4:16. _Therefore it is of faith, that it might be by grace; to
the end the promise might be sure to all the seed, not to that only
which is of the law, but to that also which is of the faith of...
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Romans 4:1. _What shall we say then that Abraham our father as
pertaining to the flesh, hath found?_
What blessings did really come to Abraham, the father of the faithful?
What is the nature of that...
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Romans 4:1. What shall we say then that Abraham our father, as
pertaining to the flesh, hath found? For if Abraham were justified by
works, he hath whereof to glory; but not before God. For what saith...
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Romans 4:1. _What shall we say then that Abraham our father, as
pertaining to the flesh, hath found? For if Abraham were justified by
works, he hath whereof to glory; but not before God. For what sait...
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CONTENTS: Abraham justified by faith, not works. Justifying faith
defined.
CHARACTERS: God, Jesus, Abraham, David, Sarah.
CONCLUSION: No man can pretend to merit eternal life, nor show any
worth in...
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Romans 4:1. _What shall we say then that Abraham, our father, as
pertaining_ _to the flesh, hath found?_ How was he a sinner, an
idolater, justified? _Was it by the flesh,_ as indicated by the word
fa...
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HIS FAITH DID NOT LEAVE HIM. He did not argue the impossibility of the
promise, but waited patiently for it to come true!...
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_What shall we say then that Abraham our father, as pertaining to the
flesh, hath found?_
LESSONS FROM THE CASE OF ABRAHAM
I. However much the most perfect of the species may have to glory of
in the...
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_And being not weak in faith … he staggered not at the promise of
God through unbelief._
THE SINFULNESS OF STAGGERING
I. What is it to stagger at the promise? The word “staggered” is
properly to make...
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ROMANS—NOTE ON ROMANS 4:1 Abraham, the father of the Jewish people,
is presented as a test case for the view that justification is by
faith alone.
⇐...
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_CRITICAL NOTES_
Romans 4:18.—Against hope as man; but upon hope in God (Severian).
Romans 4:19.—In this passage Abraham is represented as placed
between two opposite forces—that of sight and that o...
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EXPOSITION
ROMANS 4:1
(5) _Abraham himself shown to have been justified by faith, and not by
works, believers being his true heirs._
The main points of the argument may be summarized thus: When Abra...
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Now what shall we say concerning Abraham the father, as pertaining to
the flesh, what did he find? For if Abraham were justified by his
works, he hath whereof to glory; but not before God (Romans 4:1-...
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1 Corinthians 16:13; 2 Chronicles 20:15; 2 Corinthians 12:10; 2 Kings
7:19;...
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Staggered [δ ι ε κ ρ ι θ η]. Rev., better, wavered. See on
Acts 11:12; James 1:6; James 2:4. The word implies a mental struggle.
Promise [ε π α γ γ ε λ ι α ν]. See on Acts 1:4.
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ABRAHAM AN EXEMPLAR OF FAITH
Romans 4:1, _Romans 4:13_
INTRODUCTORY WORDS
In our verses there are several things relative to the faith of
Abraham that are worthy of note:
1. WHAT DID ABRAHAM FIND A...