XIII: 1. We have already seen that Barnabas and Saul had labored one
whole year together in the city of Antioch, and we now learn that at
the close of this period there were other inspired teachers associated
with them. (1) "_ Now there were in the Church in Antioch certain
prophets and teachers, Ba... [ Continue Reading ]
XIII: 1. We have already seen that Barnabas and Saul had labored one
whole year together in the city of Antioch, and we now learn that at
the close of this period there were other inspired teachers associated
with them. (1) “_ Now there were in the Church in Antioch certain
prophets and teachers, Ba... [ Continue Reading ]
2, 3. (2) "_ As they were ministering to the Lord and fasting, the
Holy Spirit said, Separate for me Barnabas and Saul to the work to
which I have called them._ (3) _And when they had fasted and prayed
and laid hands on them, they sent them away. " This command of the
Holy Spirit is not the call_ of... [ Continue Reading ]
4, 5. We now follow Barnabas and Saul to their new field of labor.
Their departure from Antioch is thus announced by Luke: (4) "_ So
they, being sent forth by the Holy Spirit, went down to Seleucia, and
thence sailed into Cyprus._ (5) _And when they were in Salamis, they
preached the word of God in... [ Continue Reading ]
6, 7. Luke is entirely silent in reference to the effect of the
apostolic preaching in Salamis, leaving us to suppose that it was not
great. After stating that they preached in the synagogues of the Jews,
he follows them in their further progress through the island. (6) "_
And having passed through... [ Continue Reading ]
8-12. While listening to the gospel, there were some indications that
he was inclined to believe it. (8) "_ But the magician Elymas, for so
is his name translated, withstood them, seeking to turn aside the
proconsul from the faith._ (9) _Then Saul, who is also Paul, filled
with the Holy Spirit, fixe... [ Continue Reading ]
13. Without pausing to give more detailed accounts of the success of
the gospel in Cyprus, our historian now hurries us away with the two
apostles upon the further prosecution of their tour. (13) "_ Now those
about Paul set sail from Paphos, and went to Perga of Pamphylia. But
John, departing from t... [ Continue Reading ]
14, 15. Luke does not longer to recount the dangers through which the
two travelers may have passed in crossing the mountains, but describes
their progress in these few words: (14) "_ But they, having departed
from Perga, arrived in Antioch of Pisidia, and entering into the
synagogue on the Sabbath-... [ Continue Reading ]
16. To this invitation Paul responded, by immediately arising and
addressing the audience. It need not be supposed, in order to account
for the leadership which he now assumes, that he had laid formal claim
to superiority over Barnabas; for when two men, of generous spirit,
are co-operating together... [ Continue Reading ]
17-24. After thus arresting the attention of his hearers, he
approaches his main theme, by a rapid glance at some of the most
cherished events in Jewish history. (17) "_ The God of this people
Israel chose our fathers, and exalted the people when they dwelt as
strangers in the land of Egypt, and wit... [ Continue Reading ]
25. Having alluded to John's preparatory ministry, he next introduces
the direct testimony which he bore to the Messiahship of Jesus. (25)
"_ Now as John was fulfilling his course, he said, Whom think ye that
I am? I am not he, but behold, there is coming after me one whose
sandal I am not worthy to... [ Continue Reading ]
26. Those who have been accustomed to watch the sympathy between a
speaker and his audience can readily perceive, in the change of Paul's
manner just here, evidence that he discovered some favorable emotions
at work in his audience. He interrupts the thread of his argument, by
warmly remarking: (26)... [ Continue Reading ]
27-29. After claiming that the Messiahship of Jesus was so well
authenticated, it was necessary to give some explanation of the
singular fact, that the Jews, who knew him well, had put him to death
as an impostor. This he does in a way that not only removes all
objection, but furnishes additional ev... [ Continue Reading ]
30-33. The speaker proceeds to the climax of his argument; a proof of
the Messiahship still more conclusive, if possible than the testimony
of John, or the fulfillment of prophesy. (30) "_ But God raised him
from the dead;_ (31) _and he was seen many days by those who came up
with him from Galilee t... [ Continue Reading ]
34-37. That we have given the true explanation of the clause last
quoted is confirmed by the course of the argument in that which
follows, in which the speaker continues to quote from David, to prove
that, according to his prophesies, the Messiah should rise from the
dead. (34) "_ Now that he did ra... [ Continue Reading ]
38, 39. Having now established, by brief, but unanswerable arguments,
the Messiahship of Jesus, Paul proceeds to offer the audience the
benefit of his mediation. (38) "_ Be it known to you, therefore,
brethren, that through this man is preached to you the remission of
sins;_ (39) _and in him every o... [ Continue Reading ]
40, 41. This passage in Paul's speech was most unwelcome to his Jewish
hearers. It was an express disparagement of the law of Moses such as
always fell harshly upon Jewish ears. We consequently see in the next
and last paragraph of the speech an indication of a change in the
aspect of the audience.... [ Continue Reading ]
42, 43. When Paul's speech was concluded, the synagogue was dismissed
and the apostle had an opportunity to learn what particular effects
had been produced. The people, candid and outspoken, let him in no
doubt on the subject. (42) "_ Now as they were going out, they
entreated that these words shoul... [ Continue Reading ]
44. So deep an interest kindled in the synagogue, and taking hold of
Gentile minds, could not fail to spread widely through the city during
the following week, and its progress was doubtless furthered by the
most active private exertions of Paul and Barnabas. The result was
seen in the next assembla... [ Continue Reading ]
45. So large an assemblage of the people, to hear a doctrine which
appeared disparaging to the law of Moses, and which had, on this
account, already offended the mass of the Jews, could but arouse their
utmost indignation. They acted according to their uniform policy under
such circumstances. (45) ... [ Continue Reading ]
46, 47. When men take a stand like this, nothing will satisfy them but
an abandonment of the truth; and hence that conciliatory bearing which
should mark our address to them up to this point, may, with propriety,
be dismissed, and we may proceed without regard to their feelings. So
the apostles acte... [ Continue Reading ]
48. In the next paragraph we have a statement, the meaning of which
has excited no little controversy. (48) "_ On hearing this the
Gentiles rejoiced, and glorified the word of the Lord, and as many as
were determined for eternal life believed. " The controversy turns
upon the meaning of the clause o... [ Continue Reading ]
49-52. The animosity of the Jews, excited by the success of the
apostles, finally resulted in their expulsion from the city. The
account is given in brief terms: (49) "_ And the word of the Lord was
published throughout the whole region._ (50) _But the Jews stirred up
the devout and honorable women,... [ Continue Reading ]