XV: 1. At this point in the narrative our historian makes a sudden
transition from the conflicts of the disciples with the unbelieving
world to one almost as serious among themselves. There never was a
national antipathy more intense than that felt by the Jews to the
whole Gentile world. It was the... [ Continue Reading ]
XV: 1. At this point in the narrative our historian makes a sudden
transition from the conflicts of the disciples with the unbelieving
world to one almost as serious among themselves. There never was a
national antipathy more intense than that felt by the Jews to the
whole Gentile world. It was the... [ Continue Reading ]
2. If Paul and Barnabas had ever been, since their conversion, blinded
by these narrow views, their labors among the Gentiles would have
wrought a change in their feelings, and prepared them to see the
subject in a better light. They opposed the new propositions with all
their powers; and though the... [ Continue Reading ]
3. Their journey to Jerusalem, which was accomplished by land, lay
through two sections of country which had already been evangelized to
a considerable extent. (3) "_ Being sent forward by the Church, they
passed through Phenicia and Samaria, relating the conversion of the
Gentiles: and they caused... [ Continue Reading ]
4. After a pleasant journey among rejoicing Churches, they reached
Jerusalem. (4) "_ And when they arrived in Jerusalem, they were
received by the Church, and by the apostles and elders, and they
declared all that God had done with them. " They proceeded, in
Jerusalem, as they had upon their return... [ Continue Reading ]
5. The Judaizers did not hesitate to declare fully their own position.
(5) " But some of the sect of the Pharisees who believed, rose up,
saying, It was necessary to circumcise them and to command them to
keep the law of Moses. " This party is here identified as converts
from the old sect of the Pha... [ Continue Reading ]
6. After the Pharisees had stated their position, distinctly affirming
that the Gentiles should be circumcised and keep the law, it seems
that the assembly adjourned to meet up again at another hour. The next
meeting is then announced in these words: (6) "_ Now the apostles and
elders came together... [ Continue Reading ]
7-11. Luke does not report all that was said, but only those speeches
that were decisive, and that brought the controversy to a close.
Merely alluding, therefore, to the first part of the discussion, he
says: (7) "_ And when there had been much discussion, Peter arose and
said to them, Brethren, you... [ Continue Reading ]
12. This brief statement of facts had so good an effect upon the
multitude, that Barnabas and Paul determined to follow it by a
rehearsal of similar facts in the history of their own labors among
the Gentiles. (12) "_ Then all the multitude kept silence, and
listened to Barnabas and Paul relating wh... [ Continue Reading ]
13-21. So far as recent indications of God's will were concerned, the
argument was now complete and unanswerable; but the Jewish mind was
prone to an underestimate of passing events, while they looked back
with superior reverence to the law and the prophets. The Apostle
James, knowing that they woul... [ Continue Reading ]
22-29. The speech of James brought the discussion to a close. The will
of God upon the subject was now so clearly exhibited that the
opposition was totally silenced, and it remained only to determine the
best method of practically carrying out the proposition submitted by
James. (22) "_ Then it plea... [ Continue Reading ]
30, 31. The object of sending Judas and Silas with Paul and Barnabas
was doubtless that they, having been entirely unconnected with the
conversion of Gentiles, and above suspicion of undue partiality toward
them, might use their personal influence with the Jewish brethren to
induce them to accept th... [ Continue Reading ]
32-34. We have said above, that the purpose for which Judas and Silas
were sent to Antioch was to enforce, by their personal influence, the
authority of the epistle. We find this statement confirmed by the
further account of their labors. (32) "_ And Judas and Silas, being
themselves also prophets,... [ Continue Reading ]
35. The city of Antioch still continued to be a profitable field for
apostolic labor, and the scene of interesting events. (35) "_ Paul and
Barnabas also continued in Antioch, with many others, teaching and
preaching the word of the Lord. " It is during this period that the
most judicious commentato... [ Continue Reading ]
36-41. We have lingered long upon the interval spent by Paul and
Barnabas in Antioch. We are now to follow the former upon his second
missionary tour. (36) "_ But after some days, Paul said to Barnabas,
Let us return and visit our brethren in every city in which we have
preached the word of the Lord... [ Continue Reading ]