McGarvey and Pendleton Commentaries
Galatians 4:30
Howbeit what saith the scripture? [Genesis 21:10] Cast out the handmaid and her son: for the son of the handmaid shall not inherit with the son of the freewoman.
Howbeit what saith the scripture? [Genesis 21:10] Cast out the handmaid and her son: for the son of the handmaid shall not inherit with the son of the freewoman.
Verse 30. _WHAT SAITH THE SCRIPTURE?_] (In Genesis 21:10:) _Cast out the bond woman and her son_: and what does this imply in the present case? Why, that the present Jerusalem and her children shall...
NEVERTHELESS - But Ἀλλὰ (Alla). WHAT SAITH THE SCRIPTURE? - What does the Scripture teach on the subject? What lesson does it convey in regard to the bondman? CAST OUT THE BONDWOMAN AND HER SON - T...
CHAPTER 4 _ 1. Under the law in the state of minority. (Galatians 4:1)_ 2. The Son revealed to redeem. (Galatians 4:4) 3. Because ye are Sons; the Spirit of Sonship. (Galatians 4:6) 4. The backslid
GALATIANS 4:21 TO GALATIANS 5:1. The new thing he tries is an allegorising spiritualising application of an OT story. Slave-born Ishmael mocked (Genesis 21:10 *) free-born Isaac, and the son of the sl...
THE DAYS OF CHILDHOOD (Galatians 4:1-7)...
Tell me this--you who want to be subject to the law, you listen to it being read to you, don't you? Well, then, it stands written in it that Abraham had two sons; one was the son of the slave girl and...
CAST OUT. Greek. _ekballo_. App-174. NOT. by no means. Greek. _ou me_. App-105. BE HEIR. inherit. Greek. _kleronomeo_. See 1 Corinthians 6:9, Quoted from Genesis 21:10....
There is nothing here to lend colour to the Rabbinic notion that Sarah was a prophetess. The Scripture simply records her words and tells us how Abraham was bidden by God to comply with her demand, Ge...
ἈΛΛᾺ. In contrast to the domineering action of Ishmael, and the present circumstances of believers in the world. ΤΊ ΛΈΓΕΙ Ἡ ΓΡΑΦΉ, The question makes the contrast all the sharper. On ἡ γραφή see Gala...
21–5:1. _Another appeal, based upon the principles underlying the history of Hagar and Sarah, and the birth of Isaac. Christ set us free; stand fast therefore in this freedom_ (Galatians 4:21) You wis...
ΈΚΒΑΛΕ _aor. imper. act. от_ ΈΚΒΆΛΛΩ (G1544) выбрасывать, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΉΣΕΙ _fut. ind. act. от_ ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΈΩ (G2816) наследовать....
DISCOURSE: 2076 JUSTIFICATION FAITH MAINTAINED Galatians 4:30. _Nevertheless what saith the Scripture? Cast out the bond-woman and her sun: for the son of the bond-woman shall not be heir with the so...
TEXT 4:28-31 (28) Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are children of promise, (29) But as then he that was born after the flesh persecuted him that was born after the Spirit, so also it is now. (30) How...
_VERSE 30. NEVERTHELESS WHAT SAITH THE SCRIPTURE? CAST OUT THE BONDWOMAN AND HER SON: FOR THE SON OF THE BONDWOMAN SHALL NOT BE HEIR WITH THE SON OF THE FREE WOMAN._ Sarah's demand that the bondwoman...
Nevertheless what saith the scripture? Cast out the bondwoman and her son: for the son of the bondwoman shall not be heir with the son of the freewoman. NEVERTHELESS - BUT let not believers be dish...
1 The place of an infant heir differs from that of a slave in right but not in fact. Though entitled to all, he is treated as though master of nothing. He is watched by guardians, and supervised by st...
4:30 servant (d-10) servant (d-20) Or 'bondmaid,' _ paidiske_ (as Acts 12:13 ). Though in practice the word amounted to the same as a bondmaid, yet the Greek root is essentially different from that o...
THE BONDAGE OF THE LAW. FREEDOM IN CHRIST 1-7. Under the Law we were in bondage; under the Gospel we have received the freedom of sons. PARAPHRASE. '(1) The heir before he comes of age can no more en...
CAST OUT] cp. Genesis 21:10; Genesis 21:12.; Hagar's spiritual descendants are the Jews and the Judaisers, who are the natural descendants of Sarah; while the heathen who have accepted Christ are the...
CHRIST HAS MADE US FREE GALATIANS _HELEN POCOCK_ CHAPTER 4 YOU ARE GOD’S SONS, YOU ARE NOT SLAVES V1 I will continue what I was saying to you. A young son will receive the property that his fath...
WHAT SAITH THE SCRIPTURE? — In Genesis 21:10 the words are put into the mouth of Sarah, but they are afterwards endorsed by the divine command. THE SON OF THE BONDWOMAN SHALL NOT BE HEIR. — A bold dec...
(21-31) The next eleven verses contain an elaborate argument from the history of the two sons of Abraham, as types of the two covenants, in further proof that freedom is the essential character of the...
CHAPTER 19 THE STORY OF HAGAR. Galatians 4:21 - Galatians 5:1 THE Apostle wishes that he could "change his voice" (Galatians 4:20). Indeed he has changed it more than once. "Any one who looks closel...
PATRIARCHAL HISTORY IS EMPLOYED TO ILLUSTRATE THE PERSECUTION OF CHRISTIANS, WHO ARE THE PROMISED SEED OF ABRAHAM, BY JEWS WHO ARE HIS SEED AFTER THE FLESH. HAGAR AND HER SON, SARAH AND HER SON, FURNI...
Again, the expulsion of Ishmael gives warning that those who observe the letter of the Law only, and lack the true spirit of sonship, though they render formal obedience to the will of the Father, hav...
“CHILDREN OF PROMISE” Galatians 4:21 In this allegory of Sarah and Hagar, it is important to notice that Paul is not dealing with the principle of evil within our hearts, but with the attempt to min...
He now declared the process of freedom. "God sent forth His Son... under the law." Thus the law He kept was justified, and He lived thereby. But more than this, He bore its penalty, and so procured ju...
(20) I desire to be present with you now, and to change my voice; for I stand in doubt of you. (21) В¶ Tell me, ye that desire to be under the law, do ye not hear the law? (22) For it is written, that...
Galatians 1:1-24. We saw the second of Corinthians characterized by the most rapid transitions of feeling, by a deep and fervent sense of God's consolations, by a revulsion so much the more powerful i...
30._But what saith the Scripture _? There was some consolation in knowing that we do but share the lot of our father Isaac; but it is a still greater consolation, when he adds, that hypocrites, with a...
The relative position therefore of the Jew (even though he were godly) before the coming of Christ, and of the believing Jew or Gentile when Christ had been revealed, is clearly set forth; and in the...
NEVERTHELESS, WHAT SAITH THE SCRIPTURE?.... This is a Talmudic form of citing Scriptures, and answers to מאי קראה, "what says the Scriptures e?" the passage referred to is Genesis 21:10 and which are...
Nevertheless what saith the scripture? Cast out the bondwoman and her son: for the son of the bondwoman shall not be heir with the son of the freewoman. Ver. 30. _Shall not be heir_] No justiciary (o...
_Now_ That I may apply what has just been advanced to ourselves; _we, brethren_ Who believe, whether Jews or Gentiles; _as Isaac was_ Κατα Ισαακ, _after the manner of Isaac; are children of promise_ A...
THE SCRIPTURE; Genesis 21:10-12. As the bond woman and her son were cast out, so all subjection to Mosaic rites should be cast out or excluded from the Christian church; and so all who continue to see...
NEVERTHELESS, WHAT SAITH THE SCRIPTURE? CAST OUT THE BOND-WOMAN AND HER SON; FOR THE SON OF THE BOND-WOMAN SHALL NOT BE HEIR WITH THE SON OF THE FREEWOMAN....
The application of the lesson:...
HOW CHILDREN ARE ADOPTED AS SONS (vs.1-7) The first few verses of chapter 4 give us the distinctive Christian position in more detail. This position is the result of promise accomplished, as contrast...
TELL ME, YOU WHO DESIRE TO BE UNDER THE LAW, DO YOU NOT HEAR THE LAW? 22 For it is written that Abraham had two sons: the one by a bondwoman, the other by a freewoman. Notice Abraham's age: 75 - P...
28-31 The history thus explained is applied. So then, brethren, we are not children of the bond-woman, but of the free. If the privileges of all believers were so great, according to the new covenant...
We read, GENESIS 21:10, that when Sarah saw Ishmael mocking at her son Isaac, she was not able to bear it, but speaketh to her husband Abraham, saying: CAST OUT THIS BONDWOMAN AND HER SON;_ for the so...
Clement of Alexandria Stromata Book I Philosophers, then, are children, unless they have been made men by Christ. "For if the son of the bond woman shall not be heir with the son of the free,"[136]...
Galatians 4:30 Nevertheless G235 what G5101 Scripture G1124 say G3004 (G5719) out G1544 (G5628) bondwoman G3814 a
‘But as then he who was born after the flesh persecuted he who was born after the Spirit, even so it is now. But what does the Scripture say? “Cast out the handmaid and her son, for the son of the han...
A LESSON FROM THE OLD TESTAMENT LAW (GALATIANS 4:21). Paul now turns to the Old Testament for examples of what he is trying to say....
Galatians 4:30. NEVERTHELESS WHAT SAITH THE SCRIPTURE? ‘CAST OUT THE BONDMAID AND HER SON; FOR THE SON OF THE BONDMAID SHALL IN NO WISE INHERIT WITH THE SON OF THE FREEWOMAN.' Words of Sarah to Abraha...
The Apostle resumes his argument for the superiority of the gospel over the law, and illustrates the difference of the two by an allegorical interpretation of the history of Sarah and Hagar, and their...
CAST OUT (εκβαλε). Second aorist active imperative of εκβαλλω. Quotation from Genesis 21:10 (Sarah to Abraham) and confirmed in Galatians 21:12 by God's command to Abraham. Paul gives allegorical w...
Galatians 4:1. Now I say, That the heir, as long as he is a child, differeth nothing from a servant, though he be lord of all; but is under tutors and governors until the time appointed of the father....
Galatians 4:12. _Brethren, I beseech you, be as I am; for I am as ye are: ye have not injured me at all._ He had told them the gospel, and other teachers had come in and alienated their affections. H...
CONTENTS: Believers full redemption from the law. Sonship through the Spirit. Dangers of lapsing into legality. Impossibility of mixing law and grace. CHARACTERS: God, Christ, Holy Spirit, Paul, Abra...
Galatians 4:1. _The heir, as long as he is a child,_ and a minor, _differeth_ _nothing from a servant, though he be lord of all._ He is under guardians, till the year appointed by the will of his fath...
BUT WHAT DOES? Genesis 21:10_. "_I show you that the scripture says to throw out the slave woman and her son. This means that all who have _no spiritual relationship_ to God will be thrown out, no mat...
_Cast out the bondwoman and her son._ FREEDOM THE BLESSING OF THE GOSPEL I. Freedom is the characteristic privilege of the gospel. 1. Christ proclaimed freedom from sin (John 8:33). 2. Paul procla...
GALATIANS—NOTE ON GALATIANS 4:30 CAST OUT THE SLAVE WOMAN AND HER SON implies also the casting out of all who seek justification through their own efforts instead of through faith....
GALATIANS—NOTE ON GALATIANS 4:21 Paul again emphasizes the difference between being a free child of God and being a slave to the law, sin, and false gods. Abraham’s son Ishmael—technically the firstbo...
CHAPTER 4 SYNOPSIS OF THE CHAPTER i. He continues the argument of the preceding chapter that the Jews, like children and slaves, were under the Jewish law as a pædagague, while Christians, as sons o...
_Nevertheless what saith the scripture? Cast out the bondwoman and her son._ Although Abraham shrank from this proposal of Sarah, yet God approved it, and bade Abraham do as Sarah demanded, not only b...
_CRITICAL AND EXPLANATORY NOTES_ Galatians 4:24. WHICH THINGS ARE AN ALLEGORY.—Under the things spoken of—the two sons, with their contrast of parentage and position—there lies a spiritual meaning. G...
EXPOSITION GALATIANS 4:1 NOW I SAY (λέγω δέ). A form of expression usual with the apostle when introducing a new statement designed either to explain or elucidate something before said (of. Galati...
Now I say, That an heir, as long as he is a child, differeth nothing from a servant, though he be lord of all; But is under tutors and governors until the time appointed of the father (Galatians 4:1-2...
Galatians 3:22; Galatians 3:8; Genesis 21:10; James 4:5; John 8:35;...
But what saith the scripture — Showing the consequence of this. Cast out the bondwoman and her son — Who mocked Isaac. In like manner will God cast out all who seek to be justified by the law; especia...
The apostle goes on in explaining and applying this typical history of Ishmael and Isaac, and tells us, that the casting out of Ishmael the son of Hagar the bond-woman, did typify the exclusion of the...